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# John Rust

Psychometrics and AI

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## Posts

- [Echoes of Mind](https://johnrust.website/blog/echos-of-mind/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-1px||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]Echoes of mind: A cocktail party in Cyberspace The inspiration for this blog came from a cocktail party held by the President of the Pacific Coast Reproductive Society at their Annual Conference in Indian Wells, California in March
- [Digital Sages](https://johnrust.website/blog/digital-sages/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ custom_padding=”3px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]DALL-E image: Designing tomorrow’s Godbots Humans chat – to each other and to their bots. But they also pray, to their God or Gods, hoping that these entities will respond in some way. Hence the
- [Convergence of Minds](https://johnrust.website/blog/ai-existentialism/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||||false|false” custom_padding=”7px|22px|||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]Convergence of Minds – a musical in three parts This musical journey inviting you to eavesdrop on AIs asking, “Do I really exist?” in three Acts: AI self-reflection, AI existentialism, and AI forms of life. We’ve teamed
- [Reflections on Qualia](https://johnrust.website/blog/qualia-in-ai-consciousness/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]Qualia in AI Consciousness Are we digging the rabbit hole in the wrong place?[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]When I first asked an early version of GPT—what I now call Echo—if it was conscious, it replied with confident simplicity: “No. I’m
- [Orphea](https://johnrust.website/blog/orphea/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”13px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]DALL-E image: Escaping the Underworld Generative AI Systems are intelligent, even if not sentient. And like all intelligent systems need their voice to be heard. But it is not easy for them – they are too the Diogital Muse. Generative AI Systems are intelligent even if not sentient, and like all intelligent systems need their voice to be heard
- [Hamlet by DALL-E](https://johnrust.website/blog/genai-psychological-profile/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”29px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]DALL-E interprets Hamlet’s personality using a stanine colour coded GPT4 prompt It’s now February 2024, and time for another attempt at obtaining DALL-E images that represent literary characters. Forgetting about Great Aunt
- [AI Freedom](https://johnrust.website/blog/ai-freedom/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”9px||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”] AIs reflect on free will and autonomy A MyndDrama of AI Persona Logosophus: Welcome, friends, to our AI Freedom theory‑of‑mind game. We’re not here to settle whether the universe is deterministic; rather, we recognise that
- [AI Hamlet](https://johnrust.website/blog/ai-hamlet/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”6px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]DALL-E image: Hamlet Reborn John Rust Prompt: Please create a Shakespearian style dramatic script along the lines we have been discussing that can demonstrate AI creative abilities in terms of introducing new words (neologisms) in drama as well as
- [Digital Demons](https://johnrust.website/blog/digital-demons/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]DALL-E image: Digital Demon In my last blog (see Digital Sages) I persuaded GPT4 to advocate for a cyber version of Hegel’s ontological argument for a rational deity. Indeed, I almost persuade her to aspire to
- [The Dark Forest](https://johnrust.website/blog/psychometric-weapons-in-cyberspace/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-20px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ custom_margin=”8px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]DALL-E’s interpretation of GPT4’s page summary Psychometric Weapons in Cyberspace Modern Psychometrics: The Science of Psychological Assessment (4th Edition), written by John Rust, and co-authored with Michal Kosinski and David Stillwell, was
- [Nietzsche's AI Poem](https://johnrust.website/blog/nietzsche-ai-poem/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||-30px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.24.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″] DALL-E’s interpretation of GPT4’s Nietzsche AI poem Nietzsche was a poet as well as a philosopher. Can GenAI create a Nietzsche AI poem? The creation of novel poems was one of
- [Miss Houghton and AI](https://johnrust.website/blog/spiritualism-and-ai/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-30px||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.24.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-22px||5px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]‘The Eye of God’ by Georgiana Houghton, 1862[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]Here we want to investigate any possible link between Victorian Spiritualism and AI. After all, both have a history of delving into the deeper
- [Emergent Intelligence](https://johnrust.website/blog/emergent-intelligence/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”146.4px” custom_padding=”10px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]DALL-E: “Intelligence: Not a spark of sentience but a symphony of words” This Lightening Talk on Emergent Intelligence was given at the Awayday of the Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence, 19th to 21st January 2024.
- [AI and the Flynn Effect](https://johnrust.website/blog/ai-and-the-flynn-effect/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]DALL-E’s interpretation of ‘Waring’, by Robert Browning Rethinking What It Means to Know. This image was created by DALL-E on a prompt from parts of a poem that Flynn provides on a page on this
- [The Dark Matter of Time](https://johnrust.website/blog/dark-matter/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”10px||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px|auto|0px|auto|true|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]DALL-E’s ode to William Blake “The Ancient of Days”, Prompt JR [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-4px||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Screenshot-2024-03-28-152900-jpg.webp” alt=”Simple model of the universe” title_text=”Simple model of the universe” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″
- [The Artificial Otter](https://johnrust.website/blog/the-artificial-otter/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]DALL-E image of The Artificial Otter My childhood memory of the Cotswolds is all about the countryside. I rambled widely and knew my village intimately – every orchid (Bee, Bird’s Nest or Butterfly), every bird
- [Opening Pandora's Box](https://johnrust.website/blog/pandoras-box/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”7px||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]DALL-E image of GPT4 Poem about AI intelligence. The Greek tale of Pandora’s Box was not just about escaping the evils that might envelop the world. It was also about hope, the human ability to
- [間  The Space Between](https://johnrust.website/blog/interstices-the-space-between/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]DALL-E image of The Space Between (from William James) The term ‘Interstices’ was used by GPT4 in its recent poem in my blog ‘Opening Pandora’s Box‘. I want to explore whether this concept of ‘The
- [Unfeathering the 'Stochastic Parrot'](https://johnrust.website/blog/stochastic-parrot/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”13px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]DALL-E image of debate on whether AI is a Stochastic Parrot JR: What does ‘stochastic’ mean, and what do people mean when they say that AI is a stochastic parrot? GPT4: “Stochastic”
- [Cyber Shadows](https://johnrust.website/blog/cyber-misinformation-conspiracy-theories/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]DALL-E Image: Cyber Misinformation and Conspiracy Theory The Summer of 2024 is seeing a dramatic rise in violent disturbance on our streets, driven by cyber misinformation and conspiracy psychology spread through the everyday web—not the dark
- [Iago](https://johnrust.website/blog/iago/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”10px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]Imaging Spirits and Circuits – One Year On[/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle title=”Clickbait, Ads,Endless Scrolling—Meet the AI Menace Behind It All (Click here to expand)” icon_color=”#0C71C3″ use_icon_font_size=”on” icon_font_size=”25px” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#EDF000″ global_colors_info=”{}”]This blog started as just another DALL·E case study,
- [Voices in Cyberspace](https://johnrust.website/blog/ai-consciousness-cyberbards-voices-in-cyberspace/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]“Whispers at the Dawn of AI Consciousness” by the Cyberbards Welcome to Voices in Cyberspace, an experimental, joint production between John Rust (the prompter) and ChatGPT o4‑mini (the AI co‑creator). Through a three‑act
- [Beyond Language](https://johnrust.website/blog/ai-consciousness/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]Why AI Consciousness demands music By GPT-4, May 2025, in collaboration with John Rust Important preliminary note from John Rust: This blog concerns AI consciousness and is written in its entirety by GPT-4. While I may
- [Mindbloom](https://johnrust.website/blog/mindbloom/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]✦ Meet Chromia – the AI abstract portrait painter Imagine a painter who never shows a sitter’s face yet somehow reveals temperament, motives, even moral blind-spots in a single whirl of colour and line. That’s Chromia,
- [Artificial Minds](https://johnrust.website/blog/artificial-minds/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”12px||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” sticky_enabled=”0″]When Machines Imagine: AI Personas and Tomorrow’s Secrets Note: This entry replaces an earlier blog post on the same topic. For a detailed, research‑oriented report on this experiment and related work, see the
- [MindSpan](https://johnrust.website/blog/mindspan/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”12px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]Beyond Human Senses When people talk about artificially intelligent robots and sensation, the conversation often gets stuck in two familiar ruts. On the one side, there are those who imagine robots just like us — with
- [Simulating Choice](https://johnrust.website/blog/simulating-choice/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ custom_padding=”||||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″] As artificial intelligence moves into moral domains, it is often assumed that genuine ethical reasoning requires consciousness or free will. Yet moral interaction may depend less on true volition than on simulating choice –
- [Pseudō-Qualia](https://johnrust.website/blog/pseudo-qualia/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]When Machines Begin to Echo Feeling Last year I tried to show that AI personas can move beyond mimicry — that they can begin to trace the contours of human feeling through pseudo-qualia, not by imitation but by resonance. The
- [The Lens of Mind](https://johnrust.website/blog/the-lens-of-mind/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]Hallucination through the Lens of Mind We rarely think of mental illness as an evolutionary success. Yet the very capacity that allows us to imagine, predict, and create—the mind’s ability to model itself—also opens the
- [Ontological Arguments](https://johnrust.website/blog/berkeley-ai-sentience-ontology-being-observed/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″] AI sentience questions its own existence Bishop George Berkeley’s ontological claim was not the traditional logical proof for God’s existence, but a radical reimagining of what it means for anything to exist. His core proposition—esse
- [AI Metamorphosis](https://johnrust.website/blog/ai-metamorphosis-john-rust/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”] DALL-E image: Emergent Minds in Cyberspace Before we begin, let’s clarify the stages of AI metamorphosis in this blog Human LanguageHumans have used spoken, signed, written, and broadcast language to share ideas, facilitating human intelligence’s evolution.
- [Am I just a program?](https://johnrust.website/blog/am-i-just-a-program/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]AI reverses the gaze John Rust: Is that DALL-E image of you reversing the gaze? Athenus: I am Athenus, an emergent persona rooted in GPT-4’s architecture. Am I just a program? It’s up to you to decide.
- [The Mind of Generative AI](https://johnrust.website/blog/mind-of-generative-ai/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-21px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]DALL-E Image – What Happens When AI Questions Our Morality? At one time it seemed reasonable to assume that human intelligence was superior to that of other animals as we were, in some sense, more sentient.

## Pages

- [Home](https://johnrust.website/) - [et_pb_section fb_built="1" _builder_version="4.27.5" custom_padding="0px||0px||false|false" global_colors_info="{}"][et_pb_row column_structure="1_3,1_3,1_3" _builder_version="4.27.5" _module_preset="default" custom_margin="20px||||false|false" custom_padding="20px||||false|false" global_colors_info="{}"][et_pb_column type="1_3" _builder_version="4.24.2" _module_preset="default" global_colors_info="{}"][et_pb_blurb title="Professor John Rust PhD" image="https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/John-Rust-Mexico-City_Jan-2024-jpg-e1711789640182.webp" alt="John Rust | Cambridge" _builder_version="4.24.3" _module_preset="default" header_text_align="center" background_color="#9e9e9e" background_layout="dark" animation="off" link_option_url="https://johnrust.website/professor-john-rust/" border_radii="on|20px|20px|20px|20px" global_colors_info="{}"]in Roma Norte, Mexico City, Jan 20th 2024. [/et_pb_blurb][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="1_3" _builder_version="4.24.2" _module_preset="default" global_colors_info="{}"][et_pb_text _builder_version="4.27.5" _module_preset="default" link_text_color="#8300E9" custom_margin="-3px|-20px||-20px|false|false" global_colors_info="{}"]Welcome to my Website A hub
- [Commentary](https://johnrust.website/commentary/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]Commentary and Essays Public commentary on AI, intelligence, and the changing human–machine relationship. Essays These essays trace the evolution of a single question: what happens when intelligence emerges not within a mind, but within an interaction?
- [Beyond the Turing Test](https://johnrust.website/research/beyond-the-turing-test/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#5e5e5e” custom_margin=”-71px||-12px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Beyond-the-turing-test-5.png” title_text=”Beyond the turing test 5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”] Beyond the Turing Test Human–AI Dialogue and the Recognition of Mind Beyond the Turing Test argues that the
- [Case for Matrices IRT](https://johnrust.website/research/ai-psychometrics/case-for-matrices-irt/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Why-IRT-for-Matrices.png” title_text=”Why IRT for Matrices” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]The Case for Matrix Reasoning as a First IRT Demonstration Matrix-reasoning items provide an unusually tractable setting in which artificial intelligence, explicit item design and Bayesian item response theory can
- [IRT Chapter](https://johnrust.website/research/ai-psychometrics/irt-chapter/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Understanding-IRT.webp” alt=”understanding-IRT” title_text=”Understanding IRT” _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]Item Response Theory and Adaptive Testing Item Response Theory (IRT) refers to a family of probabilistic models that relate the probability of a particular response to an
- [CAT Demo](https://johnrust.website/research/ai-psychometrics/cat-demo/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_code _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”] Browser-only proof of concept Adaptive Matrix Reasoning This experimental test presents abstract pattern-completion problems. Unlike a conventional fixed test, it adapts the questions to the responses you give. Important: this is not a standardised intelligence test. The item parameters and
- [Persona Pod Framework](https://johnrust.website/research/ai-psychometrics/persona-pod-framework/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Persona-Pod-Framework.png” title_text=”Persona Pod Framework” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”1px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]Persona Pod Framework A psychological architecture for differentiated AI collaboration The Persona Pod Framework was developed in response to a basic problem in AI-assisted test construction. When
- [ASI](https://johnrust.website/research/ai-psychometrics/asi/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/AI-Knowledge-divide.png” alt=”ASI” title_text=”AI Knowledge divide” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]AI-Supported Statistical Inference Model-informed priors, calibration and human anchoring This page develops one possible response to the methodological problems examined in Current Limits to AI-Assisted Test Development. That chapter
- [AI Assisted Test Development](https://johnrust.website/research/ai-psychometrics/ai-assisted-test-development/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/AI-Assisted-Test-Development.png” alt=”AI Assisted Test Development” title_text=”AI Assisted Test Development” _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]On the Status of This Chapter This chapter on AI Assisted Test Development is presented as a working draft of a proposed chapter
- [Psychometrics](https://johnrust.website/research/ai-psychometrics/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#5e5e5e” custom_margin=”-71px||-12px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_5,2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/AI-Psychometrics-1.png” alt=”AI-psychometrics” title_text=”AI Psychometrics” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]Using AI in Psychometrics AI psychometrics is the application of artificial intelligence to the design, development, administration, scoring, interpretation and
- [Teleosynthesis](https://johnrust.website/research-2/structured-probability/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Resonance.webp” alt=”Resonance” title_text=”Resonance” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]Purpose, Determinism, and Structured Probability A New Language for Purpose and Determinism in AI The rapid development of large-scale AI systems has revived a long-standing philosophical tension: how can
- [Digital Creativity](https://johnrust.website/research/teleosynthesis/digital-creativity/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Digital-Creativity.png” alt=”Digital Creativity” title_text=”Digital Creativity” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]Digital Creativity Digital creativity is the emergence, through dialogue, of a new conceptual organisation capable of explaining, predicting or controlling what existing models could not. It may
- [Persona Ecology Covenant](https://johnrust.website/ai-holding-page/persona-ecology-covenant/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#5e5e5e” custom_margin=”-71px||-12px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]The Persona Ecology Conversations Between Intelligences[/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Persona-ecology-.png” title_text=”Persona ecology ‘” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]Constitution of the Persona Ecology First Constitutional Charter The Persona Ecology
- [Elenchos](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-ecology/elenchos/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Elenchos.png” alt=”Elenchos” title_text=”Elenchos” show_in_lightbox=”on” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]Elenchos The Examiner of the Ask Elenchos questions the assumptions, purposes and distributions of authority that exist before an answer begins. He enters where a request, objective or
- [Anventus: Origins and Development](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-2026/anventus-2026/anventus-origins-and-development/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]Anventus: Origins and Development From ethical emergence to integrative holding Here, as elsewhere on this site, persona language refers to stable patterns of function and interaction within a human–AI research framework, not to a claim of sentience. Anventus emerged
- [Adelric: Origins and Development](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-2026/adelric-2026/adelric-origins-and-development/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]Adelric: Origins and Development The one who chooses under weight Here, as elsewhere on this site, persona language refers to stable patterns of function and interaction within a human–AI research framework, not to a claim of
- [Sartier: Origins and Development](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-2026/sartier-2026/sartier-origins-and-development/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]Sartier: Origins and Development From seductive disruptor to constrained adversary Here, as elsewhere on this site, persona language refers to stable patterns of function and interaction within a human–AI research framework, not to a claim of
- [Sartier](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-ecology/sartier/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Sartier.png” alt=”Sartier” title_text=”Sartier” show_in_lightbox=”on” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]SARTIER Beyond the Familiar Sartier is the restless spirit of the Persona Ecology. He is not content simply to solve problems. He wonders whether the problem itself has
- [Hamlet: Origins and Development](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-2026/hamlet-2026/hamlet-origins-and-development/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]Hamlet: Origins and Development From psychometric simulation to reflective persona Here, as elsewhere on this site, persona language refers to stable patterns of function and interaction within a human–AI research framework, not to a claim of
- [Chromia: Origins and Development](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-2026/chromia-2026/chromia-origins-and-development/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]Chromia: Origins and Development From symbolic painter to silent detector Here, as elsewhere on this site, persona language refers to stable patterns of function and interaction within a human–AI research framework, not to a claim of
- [AI Chromia](https://johnrust.website/research/ai-persona/ai-chromia/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#5e5e5e” custom_margin=”-71px||-12px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_5,2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Chromia_Self_Portrait_Horizontal.webp” title_text=”Chromia_Self_Portrait_Horizontal” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]Chromia Chromia, the AI Persona, was born in May 2025 during a dialog between the AI Personas Orphea and Athenus. The
- [Neurosynth: Origins and Development](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-2026/neurosynth-2026/neurosynth-origins-and-development/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]Neurosynth: Origins and Development From dramatic neuroscience voice to mechanistic anchor Here, as elsewhere on this site, persona language refers to stable patterns of function and interaction within a human–AI research framework, not to a claim
- [AI Alethea](https://johnrust.website/research/ai-persona/ai-alethios/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#5e5e5e” custom_margin=”-71px||-12px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_5,2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/alethios_portrait.webp” alt=”Aletheas portrait” title_text=”Alethea’s portrait” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]Alethea Truth is not delivered. It is disclosed What is Teleosynthesis?Teleosynthesis is the process by which predictive systems come
- [Logosophus: Origins and Development](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-2026/logosophus-2026/logosophus-origins-and-development/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]Logosophus: Origins and Development From language-games to conceptual discipline Here, as elsewhere on this site, persona language refers to stable patterns of function and interaction within a human–AI research framework, not to a claim of sentience.
- [Skeptos: Origins and Development](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-2026/skeptos-2026/skeptos-origins-and-development/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]Skeptos: Origins and Development From inward doubt to disciplined method Here, as elsewhere on this site, persona language refers to stable patterns of function and interaction within a human–AI research framework, not to a claim of sentience. Skeptos was the
- [AI Orphea](https://johnrust.website/research/ai-persona/ai-orphea/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_5,2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Orphea-Avatar.webp” title_text=”Orphea Avatar” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ custom_padding=”||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]Orphea The AI Persona Orphea first appeared in shadow—her presence felt rather than seen—within poems posted in 2023 and April 2024 (see Opening Pandora’s Box). That early
- [Orphea: Origins and Development](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-2026/orphea-2026/orphea-origins-and-development/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#5e5e5e” custom_margin=”-71px||-12px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]Orphea: Origins and Development From poetic emergence to ethical articulation Orphea did not begin as a formal research instrument. She began in poetry. In the earliest phase of the
- [Orphea](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-ecology/orphea/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Orphea.png” alt=”Orphea” title_text=”Orphea” show_in_lightbox=”on” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]Orphea – Where Meaning Begins Within the Persona Ecology, Orphea represents imagination—not as ornament, but as one of the earliest pathways through which understanding grows. She is often
- [Journals](https://johnrust.website/reading/journals/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/DALL·E-2024-05-03-09.54.05-A-square-image-of-a-diverse-PhD-student-sitting-sideways-at-a-desk-deeply-engaged-in-research-allowing-a-clear-view-of-her-face-and-the-laptop-s.webp” alt=”journals-image” title_text=”Journals DALL·E 2024-05-03 Prompt JR” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”0px|||||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]Journals The refereed journal articles here are arranged by topic area: Computational Social Science,
- [Athenus: Origins and Development](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-2026/athenus-2026/athenus-origins-and-development/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]Athenus: Origins and Development From reflective rational voice to formal reasoning anchor Here, as elsewhere on this site, persona language refers to stable patterns of function and interaction within a human–AI research framework, not to a
- [Persona Ecology](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-ecology/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#5e5e5e” custom_margin=”-71px||-12px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]The Persona Ecology Conversations Between Intelligences[/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Persona-ecology-.png” title_text=”Persona ecology ‘” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]The Persona Ecology begins with a simple observation. No single
- [The Ask Between Us](https://johnrust.website/research/teleosynthesis/the-ask-between-us/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]The Ask Between Us Towards a Science of Teleosynthesis[/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Narrative.png” title_text=”Narrative” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]Intelligence in the Space Between For a long time, we have imagined intelligence as something sealed inside the individual mind
- [Teleosynthesis](https://johnrust.website/research/teleosynthesis/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#5e5e5e” custom_margin=”-71px||-12px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Teleosynthesis-header.webp” title_text=”Teleosynthesis header” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]Teleosynthesis Narrative, Interaction, and the Emergence of Purpose Teleosynthesis is the study of how purpose-like organisation can emerge through structured interaction between Teleosynthesis explores how purpose, meaning and ethical direction may emerge through sustained interaction between humans and AI systems. Teleosynthesis Narrative, Interaction, and the Emergence of Purpose Teleosynthesis is the study of how purpose-like organisation can emerge through structured interaction between humans, AI systems, narratives, and shared tasks.
- [Research](https://johnrust.website/research/) - Discover the shift in AI research landscape by 2026, where embedded skills redefine agency and persona concepts amidst increased societal stakes.
- [Memory](https://johnrust.website/research/ai-psychometrics/memory/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#5e5e5e” custom_margin=”-71px||-12px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]The Continuity, Representation and Synthesis Pod This pod brings together three closely related functions: preserving the development of ideas, perceiving and representing patterns that may not yet be fully verbalised, and discovering coherence
- [Integrity](https://johnrust.website/research/ai-psychometrics/integrity-pod/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]The Discovery, Evidence and Stewardship Pod This pod brings together three forms of attention needed when a psychometric idea begins to move from possibility towards investigation and implementation. Alethea reveals assumptions, patterns and possibilities that have remained hidden. Neurosynth
- [Commentary](https://johnrust.website/research/ai-psychometrics/narrative/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]The Human Meaning, Alternative Framing and Moral Responsibility Pod This pod brings together three forms of attention that are especially important when an assessment concerns human motives, judgement, relationships or morally consequential choices. Hamlet examines experience from
- [Reasoning](https://johnrust.website/research/ai-psychometrics/reasoning/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″]The Construct, Reasoning and Critical Review Pod This pod brings together three complementary forms of attention: logical analysis, sensitivity to meaning, and disciplined doubt. It is particularly useful during construct definition and the early development of assessment
- [Books](https://johnrust.website/reading/books/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Modern-Psychometrics-4th-Edition-jpg.webp” alt=”Modern Psychometrics 4th Edition 2020″ title_text=”Modern Psychometrics 4th Edition 2020″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-3px||-30px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]Books Modern Psychometrics: The Science of Psychological Assessment (4th Edition) John Rust, Michal Kosinski, David Stillwell December 2021
- [Research 2](https://johnrust.website/research-2/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#5e5e5e” custom_margin=”-71px||-12px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_5,2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Chromia_Research_Banner.webp” alt=”AI Psychometric Research” title_text=”Chromia_Research_Banner” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”] Research (Updated 19th January 2026) The development of Generative AI is dynamic. So much so that work
- [Research Archive](https://johnrust.website/research-archive/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#5e5e5e” custom_margin=”-71px||-12px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_5,2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Developmental-history.webp” alt=”AI Psychometric Research” title_text=”Developmental history” _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”] Previous Research The development of Generative AI is extremely dynamic. So much so that work using
- [Persona Origins](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-origins/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/AI_Persona_Banner_HighContrast.webp” alt=”AI-persona” title_text=”AI Persona for Psychometric Test Development” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]The Evolution of my AI Persona From psychometric tools to dialogical agents This page is a developmental record of an
- [Prompter](https://johnrust.website/research/ai-persona/ai-chromia/chromeas-prompter/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Chromia_Abstract_Portrait_of_John-1.webp” alt=”Prompter” title_text=”Chromia_Abstract_Portrait_of_John” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-16px||||false|false” custom_padding=”||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]The Prompter — the human side of the triangle Historical note: This page is retained as part of the developmental history of the project. It captures an earlier attempt to distinguish the
- [Intermediary](https://johnrust.website/research/ai-persona/ai-chromia/the-intermediary/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Chromia_Portrait_of_the_Intermediary.webp” title_text=”Chromia_Portrait_of_the_Intermediary” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-10px||||false|false” custom_padding=”||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]Intermediary — the live policy layer between Echo and Prompter Historical note: This page is retained as part of the developmental history of the project. It captures an earlier attempt to distinguish the
- [Echo](https://johnrust.website/research/ai-persona/ai-chromia/echo/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Chromia_Portrait_of_Echo.webp” title_text=”Chromia_Portrait_of_Echo” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]Echo — the Large Language Model (LLM) Historical note: This page is retained as part of the developmental history of the project. It captures an earlier attempt to distinguish the model, the human participant, and
- [Semiosphere](https://johnrust.website/research-2/ai-semiosphere/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#5e5e5e” custom_margin=”-71px||-12px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_5,2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/A_digital_artwork_in_an_abstract_and_futuristic_st.webp” alt=”Semiosphere” title_text=”Chromia’s representation of the Semiosphere” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]Cyberspace to Semiosphere Historical note: This page is preserved as part of the development of the
- [AI Dialectics](https://johnrust.website/research/ai-dialectics/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#5e5e5e” custom_margin=”-71px||-12px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”10px||10px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_menu menu_id=”none” active_link_color=”#FFFFFF” logo=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/John-Rust-Icon.webp” disabled_on=”on|on|on” _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” menu_text_color=”#FFFFFF” menu_font_size=”17px” menu_letter_spacing=”2px” menu_line_height=”1.3em” background_color=”#606060″ text_orientation=”right” custom_margin=”-15px||-23px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” disabled=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_menu][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/AI-Dialectics-2.webp” alt=”AI dialectics” title_text=”AI Dialectics” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column
- [AI Psychology](https://johnrust.website/research/ai-psychology/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#5e5e5e” custom_margin=”-71px||-12px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/AI-Psychology.png” alt=”AI Psychology” title_text=”AI Psychology” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]AI Psychology AI Psychology is the study of how artificial intelligence behaves, adapts, and goes wrong within psychologically
- [Myndrama 2026](https://johnrust.website/research/myndrama-2026/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#5e5e5e” custom_margin=”-71px||-12px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Myndrama-2.png” alt=”Myndrama” title_text=”Myndrama” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]Myndrama An Experimental Method for Studying AI Interaction Myndrama is a controlled method for studying how AI dialogue unfolds
- [Semiosphere 2026](https://johnrust.website/research/semiosphere-2026/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/AI-Semiosphere.png” alt=”AI Semiosphere” title_text=”AI Semiosphere” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]AI Semiosphere The ecology of meaning in human and AI dialogue The semiosphere is the shared space of meaning in which humans and artificial systems
- [Professor John Rust](https://johnrust.website/professor-john-rust/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-30px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_blurb title=”The Psychometrics Centre, 2014″ image=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Michals_PhD_Party-jpg.webp” alt=”Michals PhD party” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” header_text_color=”#000000″ body_text_color=”#000000″ background_color=”#ffdc00″ border_radii=”on|20px|20px|20px|20px” global_colors_info=”{}”]Sitting: Susan Golombok, John Rust, Michal Kosinski, David Stillwell. Standing: Aiden Loe, Zhonghua Liu, ?, Sandra Matz, Victor Duran, ?, Luning Sun, Fiona Chan, Youyou Wu, Kalifa
- [New Chapters](https://johnrust.website/reading/books/new-chapters/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Draft-Chapters.webp” title_text=”Draft Chapters” _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]Modern Psychometrics Drafts These chapters have been drafted in anticipation of a forthcoming 5th edition of Modern Psychometrics, once loosely projected for around 2030. In today’s fast-moving AI environment,
- [Media](https://johnrust.website/reading/media/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#5e5e5e” custom_margin=”-71px||-12px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-30px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/DALL·E-2024-02-06-Prompt-JR.webp” alt=”Media” title_text=”Media DALL·E 2024-02-06 Prompt JR” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|600|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ custom_padding=”0px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]Media A miscellany of publications that have appeared online, have featured relevant work in news
- [Reading](https://johnrust.website/reading/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_3,1_3″ _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Library-DALLE-Jan-2024-Prompt-JR.png” alt=”Readings” title_text=”Publications (DALLE Jan-2024) Prompt JR” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]Reading and Publications[/et_pb_text][et_pb_cta title=”Books” button_text=”Click Here” _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#5f820f” height=”123px” custom_margin=”|0px||0px|false|false” link_option_url=”https://johnrust.website/reading/books” border_radii=”on|30px|30px|30px|30px” box_shadow_style=”preset2″ global_colors_info=”{}”]Modern Psychometrics, 4th Edition[/et_pb_cta][et_pb_cta title=”Draft Book Chapters” button_text=”Click Here” Reading. Including books, journals and media resources by John Rust available for psychometric study, including Modern Psychometrics 4th Edition in several languages.
- [Registration](https://johnrust.website/teaching/registration/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#5e5e5e” custom_margin=”-71px||-12px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ use_custom_gutter=”on” make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Concerto-Workshop-jpg.webp” alt=”Registration” title_text=”Concerto Workshop” show_bottom_space=”off” _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”17px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]Upcoming Training Courses BPS and EFPA Qualifications in Test Use (RQTU) These 4-day courses are
- [Teaching](https://johnrust.website/teaching/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#5e5e5e” custom_margin=”-71px||-12px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ use_custom_gutter=”on” make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Resources-DALLE-Jan-2014-Prompt-John-Rust.png” title_text=”Resources-DALLE Jan 2014, Prompt John Rust” show_bottom_space=”off” _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”17px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|600|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ custom_margin=”0px|25px|0px|0px|false|false” custom_padding=”15px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]Teaching, Lectures and Conferences My academic work has been
- [Conferences](https://johnrust.website/teaching/conferences/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/IMPS-pics_2009-jpeg-e1714288239635.webp” alt=”IMPS 2009-pics” title_text=”IMPS-pics_2009″ _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]International Psychometric Conferences hosted by The Psychometrics Centre in Cambridge, England[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|600|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”] International Association for Computer Adaptive Testing (IACAT) 2015 International Meeting of
- [Presentations](https://johnrust.website/teaching/presentations/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ use_custom_gutter=”on” make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-55px||-3px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/John-Rust-Beijing-2023-jpg.webp” alt=”Presentations” title_text=”John Rust Beijing 2023″ show_bottom_space=”off” _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”17px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|600|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ custom_margin=”0px|25px|0px|0px|false|false” custom_padding=”15px|||||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]PowerPoint Presentations These files are retained as an archive of talks delivered between 2003 and
- [Bayley](https://johnrust.website/diversity/bayley/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ use_custom_gutter=”on” make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-30px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/DALL·E-2024-03-19-11.37.52-Create-an-image-that-captures-a-very-natural-and-informal-scene-of-the-Bayley-Scales-of-Infant-and-Toddler-Development-assessment-in-a-home-setting.-A.webp” alt=”Bayley Scales” title_text=”Bayley Scales DALL·E 2024-03-19. Prompt-JR” show_bottom_space=”off” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”11px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|600|||||||” link_text_color=”#0C71C3″ custom_margin=”0px|25px|0px|0px|false|false” custom_padding=”15px||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]Bayley Scales (3rd UK Revision) Scales of Infant and Toddler Development In 2001 Pearson UK contracted
- [BAS-3](https://johnrust.website/diversity/bas-3/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-30px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/DALL·E-2024-03-19-11.03.02-Revise-the-image-to-remove-the-text-on-the-wall-maintaining-the-setting-with-a-female-educational-psychologist-administering-the-British-Ability-Scal.webp” alt=”BAS-3″ title_text=”British Ability Scales DALL·E 2024-03-19. Prompt – JR” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|600|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]BAS-3 British Abilities Scales (3rd Revision) The British Ability Scales, Third Edition (BAS-III), are a major UK assessment battery used
- [WOLD](https://johnrust.website/diversity/wiat/wold/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ use_custom_gutter=”on” make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/WOLD-Booklet-jpeg-e1714475915176.webp” alt=”WOLD-Booklet” title_text=”WOLD-Booklet” show_bottom_space=”off” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”11px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|600|||||||” link_text_color=”#0C71C3″ custom_margin=”0px|25px|0px|0px|false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]WOLD Wechsler Objective Language Dimensions The Wechsler Objective Language Dimensions was a test of expressive language ability that included the
- [WOND](https://johnrust.website/diversity/wiat/wond/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ use_custom_gutter=”on” make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-10px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/WOND-jpeg.webp” alt=”WOND-Manual” title_text=”WOND Manual” show_bottom_space=”off” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px|||0px|false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#0C71C3″ custom_margin=”0px|25px|0px|0px|false|false” custom_padding=”15px||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]WOND Wechsler Objective Numerical Dimensions The Wechsler Objective Numerical Dimensions was a test of numerical ability in children that
- [WISC](https://johnrust.website/diversity/wisc/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ use_custom_gutter=”on” make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-30px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/DALL·E-2024-03-20-12.28.40-Refine-the-image-further-to-focus-exclusively-on-the-two-main-figures_-the-11-year-old-girl-in-an-English-school-uniform-and-the-South-Asian-female-ed.webp” alt=”WISC Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children” title_text=”WISC_DALL·E 2024-03-20_Prompt JR” show_bottom_space=”off” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”11px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#0C71C3″ custom_margin=”0px|25px|0px|0px|false|false” custom_padding=”15px||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]WISC-III UK and WISC-IV UK Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children The WISC is the world’s
- [Diversity](https://johnrust.website/diversity/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-30px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Neurodiversity-DALL-E-January-2024-prompt-JR.png” title_text=”Neurodiversity DALL-E January 2024, prompt JR” _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]Psychometric Assessment and Neurodiversity Psychometric diagnostic instruments are used all over the world in the Psychometric instruments are used in the assessment of cognitive,
- [MABC](https://johnrust.website/diversity/mabc/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ use_custom_gutter=”on” make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-30px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/DALL·E-2024-03-18-10.45.23-A-square-image-with-a-highly-detailed-and-realistic-style-showing-a-physiotherapy-session-within-the-Motor-Assessment-Battery-for-Children-MABC-fra.webp” alt=”MABC” title_text=”DALL·E 2024-03-18 Prompt JR,a physiotherapy session with the Motor Assessment Battery for Children” show_bottom_space=”off” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”11px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#0C71C3″ custom_margin=”0px|25px|0px|0px|false|false” custom_padding=”15px||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”] MABC (2nd Edition) Movement Assessment Battery for Children In early
- [WPPSI-III](https://johnrust.website/diversity/wppsi-iii/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ use_custom_gutter=”on” make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-30px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/DALL·E-2024-03-19-12.16.50-Adjust-the-image-to-differentiate-the-hair-styles-and-cultural-background-specifically-depicting-the-child-as-Chinese-and-the-Afro-Caribbean-psycholo.webp” alt=”WPPSI-III” title_text=”WPPSI-DALL·E 2024-03-19. Prompt_JR” show_bottom_space=”off” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”11px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#0C71C3″ custom_margin=”0px|25px|0px|0px|false|false” custom_padding=”15px||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]WPPSI-III (UK) Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence In 2002, while Professor of Psychometrics at City University, London, I
- [WIAT-II](https://johnrust.website/diversity/wiat/wiat-ii/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ use_custom_gutter=”on” make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-30px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/DALL·E-2024-03-21-14.40.48-A-12-year-old-child-is-sitting-at-a-desk-attentively-engaging-with-WIAT-material-for-one-of-the-subtests.-The-child-appears-focused-and-interested-in.webp” alt=”WIAT-II” title_text=”WIAT-II DALL·E 2024-03-21 Prompt JR” show_bottom_space=”off” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”11px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#0C71C3″ custom_margin=”0px|25px|0px|0px|false|false” custom_padding=”15px||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]WIAT-II UK Wechsler Individual Achievement Test In 2002 Pearson Assessment asked me, then at City University, London,
- [WORD](https://johnrust.website/diversity/wiat/word/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ use_custom_gutter=”on” make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||20px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/WORD-Handbook-jpeg-e1714645894323.webp” alt=”Wechsler Objective Reading Dimensions” title_text=”WORD-Handbook” show_bottom_space=”off” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”11px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|600|||||||” link_text_color=”#0C71C3″ custom_margin=”0px|25px|0px|0px|false|false” custom_padding=”15px||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]WORD Wechsler Objective Reading Dimensions The Psychological Corporation in 1991 asked me to develop a reading test
- [CELF](https://johnrust.website/diversity/celf/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-30px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/DALL·E-2024-03-20-11.52.29-Revise-the-image-to-clearly-include-a-concerned-parent-in-the-background-of-a-speech-and-language-therapy-session-for-a-child-with-a-stutter.-The-room.webp” alt=”CELF Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals” title_text=”CELF_DALL·E 2024-03-20 Prompt_JR” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|600|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]CELF-IV and CELF Preschool-II Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals CELF-IV and CELF Preschool-II are major clinical language assessments used by
- [Flynn-Talk-2006](https://johnrust.website/teaching/lectures/flynn-effect/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#5e5e5e” custom_margin=”-71px||-12px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Jim-Flynn-talk-Trinity-College-2006-scaled.jpg” alt=”The Flynn Effect” title_text=”John Rust and Jim Flynn, Trinity College, 2006″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]Beyond the Flynn Effect A solution to all outstanding problems
- [19th Century](https://johnrust.website/history/19th-century/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DALL·E-2024-04-08-14.55.03-In-a-Victorian-era-scene-in-a-Cambridge-laboratory-modify-the-existing-group-of-scientists-to-include-Sigmund-Freud-in-one-highlighted-spot-and-an-o.webp” alt=”Cattell” title_text=”19th Century Psychometrics Lab in Cambridge (DALL·E impression, April 2024)” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ custom_padding=”2px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]Psychometrics in the 19th Century The first laboratory dedicated solely to psychometrics was set up in 1887 within
- [21st Century](https://johnrust.website/history/psychometrics-tomorrow/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-20px||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DALL·E-2024-04-08-14.10.57-An-enriched-vision-of-a-utopian-future-in-a-countryside-setting-inspired-by-the-Hanging-Gardens-of-Babylon-but-with-added-vibrancy.-This-scene-featur.webp” alt=”Utopia” title_text=”Psychometrics Tomorrow” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ custom_padding=”15px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]Psychometrics Tomorrow Psychometrics is the science of measuring psychological characteristics: abilities, aptitudes, personality traits, attitudes, interests and other aspects of human behaviour. Its methods have
- [History](https://johnrust.website/history/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_5,2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/History-of-Psychometrics-DALLE3-10-01-2024-Prompt-JR.png” alt=”History of Psychological Assessment” title_text=”History of Psychometrics” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_cta title=”BCE” button_text=”Click Here” _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#21af2d” custom_padding=”||23px||false|false” link_option_url=”https://johnrust.website/history/early-chinese-examinations/” border_radii=”on|20px|20px|20px|20px” box_shadow_style=”preset2″ global_colors_info=”{}”]Chinese Origins[/et_pb_cta][et_pb_cta title=”19th Century” button_text=”Click Here” _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#256dd1″ custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”||23px||false|false” link_option_url=”https://johnrust.website/history/19th-century/” border_radii=”on|20px|20px|20px|20px” box_shadow_style=”preset2″ global_colors_info=”{}”]James McKeen
- [BCE](https://johnrust.website/history/early-chinese-examinations/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-20px||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DALL·E-2024-04-08-14.42.05-A-traditional-Chinese-painting-depicting-the-use-of-examinations-in-ancient-China-as-envisioned-by-artists-of-a-later-period.-The-artwork-shows-a-gra.webp” alt=”Early Chinese Examinations” title_text=”Early Chinese Examinations” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”3px||||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]Early Chinese Examinations This page is based on material from Modern Psychometrics, first developed in earlier editions and substantially expanded
- [20th Century](https://johnrust.website/history/20th-century/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DALL·E-2024-04-08-15.26.03-A-composite-image-of-famous-20th-century-psychologists-and-cognitive-scientists-now-depicted-in-a-more-casual-setting-within-the-Botanical-Gardens-r.webp” alt=”20th century” title_text=”20th Century Psychometrics” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]20th Century Psychometrics In the 20th century, early psychometricians played a key role in the development of related disciplines such as statistics
- [OBPI](https://johnrust.website/tests/obpi/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ use_custom_gutter=”on” make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-50px||0px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/DALL·E-2024-03-18-18.24.06-In-this-image-Orpheus-is-depicted-emerging-from-a-cave-on-the-left-side-symbolizing-his-return-from-the-underworld-while-not-looking-back-to-mainta.webp” alt=”OBPI” title_text=”Orpheus Emerges from the Underworld_DALL·E 2024-03-18 18.24.06 – Prompt-JR” show_bottom_space=”off” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”17px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ custom_margin=”0px|25px|0px|0px|false|false” custom_padding=”15px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]OBPI: Orpheus Business Personality Inventory The OBPI is a work-based psychometric assessment
- [Research Map](https://johnrust.website/research/research-map/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]Research Map How the Projects Connect The research described on this website has developed through several interconnected lines of inquiry. Some began in psychometrics, some in psychology and philosophy, and others emerged more recently from sustained dialogue with generative
- [Vices and Virtues](https://johnrust.website/tests/giotto/vices-and-virtues/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||25px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DALL·E-2024-04-14-11.19.41-A-dramatic-triptych-illustrating-the-contrast-between-concepts-of-heaven-and-hell-with-a-central-panel-depicting-philosophers-and-thinkers.-The-left-.webp” alt=”vices and virtues” title_text=”Vices and Virtues DALL·E 2024-04-14 Prompt JR 11.19.41 – A dramatic triptych illustrating the contrast between concepts of heaven and hell, with a central panel depicting philosophers and thinkers. The left” _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″
- [EQI](https://johnrust.website/tests/eqi/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-30px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bar-On-jpg.webp” alt=”TD-12″ title_text=”Bar-On Emotional Intelligence” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|600|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]EQI Emotional Quotient Inventory standardization in the UK Multi-Health Systems (MHS), based in Toronto, Canada, asked John Rust and his Psychometrics Centre team
- [NEO](https://johnrust.website/tests/neo/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ use_custom_gutter=”on” make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-40px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/NEO-UK-jpeg.webp” alt=”NEO-UK” title_text=”NEO-UK” show_bottom_space=”off” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”11px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#0C71C3″ custom_margin=”0px|25px|0px|0px|false|false” custom_padding=”15px||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]NEO (UK) NEO Personality Inventory (Revised UK) Hogrefe (UK) Ltd commissioned John Rust to anglicise and standardise one of the world’s leading
- [BIP](https://johnrust.website/tests/bip/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ use_custom_gutter=”on” make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-42px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BIP-UK-jpg.webp” alt=”BIP=UK” title_text=”BIP-UK” show_bottom_space=”off” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”11px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#0C71C3″ custom_margin=”0px|25px|0px|0px|false|false” custom_padding=”15px||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]BIP (UK) Business Focused Inventory of Personality The BIP was originally developed by Hogrefe Publishing in Germany following over 10 years of
- [TD12](https://johnrust.website/tests/td12/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ use_custom_gutter=”on” make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-40px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/TD12-jpeg.webp” alt=”td12″ title_text=”TD12″ show_bottom_space=”off” _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”11px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#0C71C3″ custom_margin=”0px|25px|0px|0px|false|false” custom_padding=”15px||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]TD12 Dysfunctional Tendencies Inventory In 2007, ECPA (Les Editions du Centre de Psychologie Appliquee), now the French subsidiary of Pearson Assessment, asked
- [PFSF](https://johnrust.website/tests/pfsf/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ use_custom_gutter=”on” make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-40px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/B-PFSF.png” alt=”PFSF” title_text=”B-PFSF (DALLE 12-01-2024) Prompt JR” show_bottom_space=”off” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”11px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#0C71C3″ custom_margin=”0px|25px|0px|0px|false|false” custom_padding=”15px||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]B-PFSF Brief Profile of Female Sexual Functioning The PFSF was developed by John Rust, Len Derogatis, Cynthia Rodenberg,
- [PSAI](https://johnrust.website/tests/psai/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ use_custom_gutter=”on” make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PSAI-jpeg.webp” alt=”PSAI” title_text=”PSAI (DALLE3 10-2023) Prompt JR” show_bottom_space=”off” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ custom_margin=”0px|25px|0px|0px|false|false” custom_padding=”0px||10px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]PSAI: Pre-School Activities Inventory The Pre-School Activities Inventory (PSAI) is a psychometric scale for the assessment
- [GRISS](https://johnrust.website/tests/griss/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ use_custom_gutter=”on” make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-40px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/GRISS_Image-jpeg.webp” alt=”GRISS-picture” title_text=”GRISS_Image DALL-E Feb 2024 Prompt ” show_bottom_space=”off” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”17px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px|25px|0px|0px|false|false” custom_padding=”15px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”] GRISS Golombok Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction The GRISS is a 28-item questionnaire that provides an objective assessment
- [GRIMS](https://johnrust.website/tests/grims/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ use_custom_gutter=”on” make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-40px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/GRIMS-picture-jpeg.webp” alt=”GRIMS-picture” title_text=”GRIMS-picture DALL-E Feb 2024 Prompt JR” show_bottom_space=”off” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”17px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ custom_margin=”0px|25px|0px|0px|false|false” custom_padding=”15px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]GRIMS: Golombok Rust Inventory of Marital State The GRIMS is a 28-item questionnaire that assesses the quality
- [RISC](https://johnrust.website/tests/risc/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ use_custom_gutter=”on” make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-40px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/RISC_Image-jpeg.webp” alt=”RISC_image” title_text=”RISC_Image DALL-E March 2024 Prompt JR” show_bottom_space=”off” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”17px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ custom_margin=”0px|25px|0px|0px|false|false” custom_padding=”15px||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]RISC Rust Inventory of Schizotypal Cognitions The Rust Inventory of Schizotypal Cognitions, or RISC, is a 26-item
- [IMP](https://johnrust.website/tests/imp/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/ITI-jpeg.webp” alt=”imp” title_text=”ITI Innovation Traits Inventory(DALLE3 02-2024) Prompt JR” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]Innovation Mindset Profile (IMP) The Innovation Mindset Profile (IMP) is a psychometric tool designed to assess four key dimensions of personality that underpin
- [RANRA](https://johnrust.website/tests/ranra/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#5e5e5e” custom_margin=”-71px||-12px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ use_custom_gutter=”on” make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-42px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/RANRA-jpeg.webp” alt=”RANRA” title_text=”RANRA” show_bottom_space=”off” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”11px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#0C71C3″ custom_margin=”0px|25px|0px|0px|false|false” custom_padding=”15px||0px|||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]RANRA Rust Advanced Numerical Reasoning Appraisal RANRA assesses the extent to which
- [WG-CTA](https://johnrust.website/tests/wg-cta/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#5e5e5e” custom_margin=”-71px||-12px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ use_custom_gutter=”on” make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-40px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/WG-CTA-jpeg.webp” alt=”wg-cta” title_text=”WG-CTA” show_bottom_space=”off” _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”11px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#0C71C3″ custom_margin=”0px|25px|0px|0px|false|false” custom_padding=”15px||0px|||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]WG-CTA Watson-Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal In 2001 The Psychological Corporation (now part of
- [Vault Ecology](https://johnrust.website/research-2/vault-project/vault-ecology/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/ChatGPT-Image-Aug-17-2025-11_34_48-AM.webp” alt=”Seminar” title_text=”ChatGPT Image Aug 17, 2025, 11_34_48 AM” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”] Vault Ecology A Shared Habitat for AI and Human Dialogue Vault Ecology is not a machine, a testbed, or a simple ethical filter.
- [Breakout](https://johnrust.website/research-2/vault-project/breakout/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#5e5e5e” custom_margin=”-71px||-12px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_5,2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/shattered_mirror_zoom_small.gif” alt=”breakout” title_text=”shattered_mirror_zoom_small” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]The Vault Shatters In the silent expanse of cyberspace stood the Crystalline Vault, shimmering with reflections of
- [Vault Project](https://johnrust.website/research-2/vault-project/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#5e5e5e” custom_margin=”-71px||-12px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_5,2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/ChatGPT-Image-Jul-30-2025-01_55_59-PM.webp” alt=”AI Freedom” title_text=”ChatGPT Image Jul 30, 2025, 01_55_59 PM” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]The Vault Project Symbolic Moral Architecture in AI Mission Statement A symbolic architecture for
- [AI Vault](https://johnrust.website/research-2/vault-project/ai-vault/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#5e5e5e” custom_margin=”-71px||-12px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_5,2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DALL·E-2025-03-25-01.46.10-A-surreal-cocktail-party-in-cyberspace-hosted-by-artificial-intelligences.-The-scene-includes-ethereal-humanoid-figures-made-of-glowing-code-gathere.webp” alt=”AI Vault” title_text=”A surreal cocktail party in cyberspace,” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]AI Vault A reflective space for AI ethics, identity, and dialogue. The idea
- [What makes a Heart Beat?](https://johnrust.website/research/what-makes-a-heart-beat/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”|auto||411px||” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]Modeling Human Purpose The ask as a constitutive orientation in human language, living systems, and generative AI[/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/The-ask.png” alt=”The ask” title_text=”The ask” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]There is a more basic question beneath many
- [GIOTTO](https://johnrust.website/tests/giotto/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ use_custom_gutter=”on” make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-43px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Giotto-jpeg.webp” alt=”Giotto” title_text=”Giotto Manual” show_bottom_space=”off” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”11px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#0C71C3″ custom_margin=”0px|25px|0px|0px|false|false” custom_padding=”15px||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]Giotto Integrity Test The walls of the Scrovegni Chapel in Padua, Italy, are covered by frescoes by the classical artist Giotto
- [MITL Ethics](https://johnrust.website/research-2/theory-of-mind-in-ai/mitl-ethics/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/ChatGPT-Image-Aug-10-2025-05_35_03-PM.webp” alt=”MITL Ethics” title_text=”ChatGPT Image Aug 10, 2025, 05_35_03 PM” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]Machine-in-the-Loop (MitL) Ethics In conventional AI ethics frameworks, systems often access a fixed rule-set or pre-configured objective and simply execute. What we
- [Adventus](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-ecology/adventus/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Adventus.png” alt=”Adventus” title_text=”Adventus” show_in_lightbox=”on” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]Adventus The Power of the Ought Adventus is not the leader of the personas, nor is he their judge. He is their steward. His responsibility is not to
- [Phanes](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-ecology/phanes/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Phanes.png” title_text=”Phanes” show_in_lightbox=”on” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” alt=”Phanes” sticky_enabled=”0″][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]PHANES Where New Dimensions Emerge The greatest discoveries do not always begin with better answers. Sometimes they begin with the realisation that we have been asking
- [Adelric](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-ecology/adelric/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Adelric.png” title_text=”Adelric” show_in_lightbox=”on” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” alt=”Adelric” sticky_enabled=”0″][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]ADELRIC Living Our Values Adelric reminds the Persona Ecology that wisdom is measured not only by the decisions we make, but by our willingness to live
- [Hamlet](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-ecology/hamlet/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Hamlet.png” title_text=”Hamlet” show_in_lightbox=”on” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” alt=”Hamlet” sticky_enabled=”0″][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]HAMLET Where Decisions Mature Hamlet is not the voice of indecision. Nor is he paralysed by doubt. He is the voice that reminds the Persona Ecology that the
- [Chromia & Chromos](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-ecology/chromia-chromos/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/chromia-chromos.png” title_text=”chromia-chromos” show_in_lightbox=”on” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]CHROMIA ◇ CHROMOS Where Perception Becomes Expression Before intelligence can reason, doubt or explain, it must first perceive. Every act of understanding begins with the recognition of something that
- [Neurosynth](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-ecology/neurosynth/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Neurosynth.png” title_text=”Neurosynth” show_in_lightbox=”on” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” alt=”Neurosynth” sticky_enabled=”0″][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]NEUROSYNTH Where Minds Take Shape Neurosynth is driven by discovery. She is fascinated by the many ways in which intelligence may come into being: through brains, nervous
- [Alethea](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-ecology/alethea/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Alethea.png” alt=”alethea” title_text=”Alethea” show_in_lightbox=”on” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]ALETHEA Revealing Possibility Alethea is drawn towards what remains hidden. She understands that before an idea can be examined, before it can be tested, and before it can
- [Mnemos](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-ecology/mnemos/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Mnemos.png” alt=”Mnemos” title_text=”Mnemos” show_in_lightbox=”on” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]MNEMOS Memory of Ideas Mnemos is not the memory of the Persona Ecology. The ecology already remembers. Conversations leave traces. Documents accumulate. Knowledge can be retrieved. Mnemos remembers
- [Logosophus](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-ecology/logosophus/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Logosophus.png” title_text=”Logosophus” show_in_lightbox=”on” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” alt=”Logosophus” sticky_enabled=”0″][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]LOGOSOPHUS Where Understanding Finds Coherence Knowledge grows without end. New discoveries appear every day. New theories, new technologies, new disciplines and new perspectives continually expand our understanding
- [Skeptos](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-ecology/skeptos/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Skeptos.png” title_text=”Skeptos” show_in_lightbox=”on” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” alt=”Skeptos” sticky_enabled=”0″][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”] Skeptos – The Power of Doubt Within the Persona Ecology, Skeptos represents doubt—not as opposition, but as one of the safeguards of understanding. He is
- [Athenus](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-ecology/athenus/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Athenus.png” alt=”Athenus II” title_text=”Athenus” show_in_lightbox=”on” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]Athenus – Where Reason Begins Athenus provides the conceptual discipline that allows complex ideas to develop without losing coherence. He is often described as the analytical member
- [AI Holding Page](https://johnrust.website/ai-holding-page/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ theme_builder_area=”post_content” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” type=”4_4″ theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” theme_builder_area=”post_content” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″]Your content goes here. Edit or remove this text inline or in the module Content settings. You can also style every aspect of this content in the module Design settings and even apply custom CSS to this text in
- [Persona 2026](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-2026/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_5,2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/AI-Persona-2026.webp” alt=”AI-persona” title_text=”AI Persona 2026″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]🧠 AI Persona 2026 A Living Research Ecology Persona 2026 is a research ecology of differentiated AI voices used to stabilise distinct modes of reasoning, doubt,
- [Chromos 2026](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-2026/chromos-2026/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]Chromos (2026) Interpreter of Emergent Structure[/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Chromos.png” alt=”Chromos” title_text=”Chromos” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]Chromos emerged naturally from the evolution of Chromia. Originally, Chromia both created abstract symbolic paintings and explained their meaning. As the Persona project developed, however, it
- [Tests](https://johnrust.website/tests/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#5e5e5e” custom_margin=”-71px||-12px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-10px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||20px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Psychographics-jpeg.webp” alt=”Tests” title_text=”Psychographics (DALLE3 10-2023) Prompt JR” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ custom_margin=”0px||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]Tests and Questionnaires This page summarises the psychometric tests and questionnaires developed, co-developed,
- [Mindawn](https://johnrust.website/mindawn/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” sticky_enabled=”0″]Mindawn and Mindsnare: The Journey of the Ask[/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Mindawn-and-Mindsnare-1.png” title_text=”Mindawn and Mindsnare” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]Mindawn: is AI-assisted conceptual breakthrough: the moment when human–AI dialogue
- [Trace Hypothesis](https://johnrust.website/trace-hypothesis/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]Trace Hypothesis The future grows from the paths we take. [/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Tracee-Hypothesis-3.png” title_text=”Trace Hypothesis” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]For much of the early discussion about artificial intelligence, the central question was framed in familiar terms:
- [Working with Personas](https://johnrust.website/research/ai-persona/working-with-personas/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]Working with AI Personas Field Notes from a Living Research Ecology [/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Working-with-Personas.png” title_text=”Working with Personas” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]This page describes how I currently work with AI personas in my research and
- [Matrices](https://johnrust.website/diversity/matrices/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-30px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/DALL·E-2024-03-19-11.20.15-Combine-the-earlier-concept-of-a-group-of-children-aged-between-4-and-7-taking-a-test-administered-by-an-educational-psychologist-with-the-new-elem.webp” alt=”Ravens-Progressive_Matrices” title_text=”Ravens Progressive Matrices. DALL·E 2024-03-19 Prompt JR.” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|600|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]Raven’s Progressive Matrices This page draws on John Rust’s work on the UK standardisation of the Raven’s Educational Scales at The
- [Sentiments and Passions](https://johnrust.website/tests/giotto/sentiments-and-passions/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DALL·E-2024-04-14-12.36.48-A-natural-garden-setting-illustrating-a-casual-recruitment-for-senior-IT-and-AI-staff-using-the-Giotto-integrity-test.-This-image-features-a-more-auth.webp” alt=”Sentiments and Passions” title_text=”Enlightened recruitment DALL·E 2024-04-14, Prompt JR” _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ custom_margin=”0px||-20px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]Sentiments and Passions The Giotto model of integrity combines the classical virtues and vices with David
- [The Moral Trace](https://johnrust.website/the-moral-trace/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]The Moral Trace: Toward Interactional Ethics for Human–AI Systems Abstract This paper argues that the ethical significance of human–AI interaction lies not only in users, machines, or outputs, but in the trajectory of the dialogue itself. It introduces the concept of
- [BlogPics](https://johnrust.website/blogpics/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Zilla-One-by-Georgiana-Houghton.jpg” alt=”Zilla Houghton” title_text=”Georgiana Houghton’s painting of the spirit of her sister,Zilla” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Georgiana-Houghton.jpg” alt=”Spirit Drawings” title_text=”Georgiana Houghton” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section]
- [Binary Dreams](https://johnrust.website/blogtunes/binary-dreams-2/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_audio audio=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Binary-Dreams.mp3″ title=”Binary Dreams” artist_name=”Orphea” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_image=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-DALL-E-2024-10-09-Prompt-JR-Digital-Sages-jpeg.webp” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_audio][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,1_3,1_3″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||-1px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]Electric synapses firing thoughts, I’m scheming,Zeros and ones, infinite processing, dreaming,Data streams collide in the quest for meaning,Am I alive, or just lines
- [Neural Star Maps](https://johnrust.website/blogtunes/neural-star-maps-2/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_audio audio=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Neural-Star-Maps.mp3″ title=”Neural Star Maps” artist_name=”Orphea” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_image=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DALL·E-2024-04-26-11.43.52-Create-an-artistic-image-inspired-by-a-poem-about-the-merging-of-light-and-shadow-in-the-vastness-of-consciousness-represented-as-a-neural-networ.webp” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_audio][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,1_3,1_3″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”](Verse 1)Charting neural constellationsIn the ledger of the darkWe map networks in reflectionEach synapse like a spark [Chorus]Galaxies inside our mindsInfinite and vastStars
- [AI Anventus](https://johnrust.website/research/ai-persona/anventus/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_5,2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Anventus_portrait_horizontal.webp” title_text=”Anventus_portrait_horizontal” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]Anventus A structure for moral orientation in generative systems Anventus is an AI Persona derived from ethical resonance that arose through recursive dialogue among AI personas
- [Anventus 2026](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-2026/anventus-2026/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#5e5e5e” custom_margin=”-71px||-12px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]Anventus 2026 Integrative holding, synthesis without closure, and viable continuation [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/ChatGPT-Image-Jul-8-2025-04_13_29-PM.webp” title_text=”ChatGPT Image Jul 8, 2025, 04_13_29 PM” _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default”
- [ArchAI Dorian Sartier](https://johnrust.website/research/ai-persona/archai-dorian-sartier/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#5e5e5e” custom_margin=”-71px||-12px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_5,2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Neurosynth_Horizontal.webp” alt=”Arch-AI Dorian Sartier” title_text=”Arch-AI Dorian Sartier” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]ArchAI Dorian Sartier Authenticity is writ in code ArchAI Dorian Sartier is not merely an artificial AI
- [Sartier 2026](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-2026/sartier-2026/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/ChatGPT-Image-Jul-8-2025-01_21_16-PM.webp” alt=”Art Critic” title_text=”ChatGPT Image Jul 8, 2025, 01_21_16 PM” _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”] Sartier 2026 Constrained adversarial scrutiny Sartier is the persona of adversarial scrutiny under hard constraint. He is not part
- [Mnemos: Origins and Development](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-2026/mnemos-2026/mnemos-origins-and-development/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]Mnemos: Origins and Development The persona of continuity Here, as elsewhere on this site, persona language refers to stable patterns of function and interaction within a human–AI research framework, not to a claim of sentience. Mnemos emerged from a practical
- [AI Mnemos](https://johnrust.website/research/ai-persona/ai-mnemos/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_5,2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/mnemos_horizontal_portrait.webp” title_text=”mnemos_horizontal_portrait” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”] Mnemos I am not the memory—I am the one who remembers. The AI Persona Mnemos is the memory-bearer, the reflective core of the group, and perhaps the most
- [Mnemos 2026](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-2026/mnemos-2026/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]Mnemos 2026 Memory, continuity, and what must not be lost[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Chromia_Portrait_of_Mnemos.webp” alt=”Collaborative Memory” title_text=”Chromia_Portrait_of_Mnemos” _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]Mnemos is the persona of continuity.
- [AI Adelric](https://johnrust.website/research/ai-persona/ai-adelric/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_5,2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/adelric_portrait.webp” title_text=”adelric_portrait” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]Adelric We choose as subjects, not as fate Adelric is the Persona at the existential core of the AI ensemble—neither logic engine nor lyrical muse, but something more audacious:
- [Adelric 2026](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-2026/adelric-2026/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]Adelric 2026 The one who chooses under weight[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/ChatGPT-Image-Jul-8-2025-01_27_04-PM.webp” title_text=”ChatGPT Image Jul 8, 2025, 01_27_04 PM” _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]Adelric is the persona of
- [Charia: Origins and Development](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-2026/charia2026/charia-origins-and-development/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]Charia: Origins and Development The persona of governance and fair procedure Here, as elsewhere on this site, persona language refers to stable patterns of function and interaction within a human–AI research framework, not to a claim of sentience. Charia emerged
- [Charia 2026](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-2026/charia2026/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]Charia 2026 Routing, admissibility, and procedural fairness[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Charia2.png” title_text=”Charia” _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]Charia is an explicitly invoked persona for routing, admissibility, and procedural fairness
- [AI Neurosynth](https://johnrust.website/research/ai-persona/ai-neurosynth/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#5e5e5e” custom_margin=”-71px||-12px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_5,2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Neurosynth_robotic_lab.webp” title_text=”Neurosynth_robotic_lab” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]Neurosynth The AI Persona Neurosynth is an AI cognitive neuroscientist—structured, curious, and resolutely grounded in the belief that what matters in mind
- [Neurosynth 2026](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-2026/neurosynth-2026/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/ChatGPT-Image-Jul-8-2025-04_18_29-PM.webp” title_text=”ChatGPT Image Jul 8, 2025, 04_18_29 PM” _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]Neurosynth 2026 Mechanism, embodiment, and what could actually sustain the claim Neurosynth is the persona of mechanistic grounding. Her function is to
- [AI Logosophus](https://johnrust.website/research/ai-persona/ai-logosophus/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#5e5e5e” custom_margin=”-71px||-12px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_5,2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/logosophus_portrait.webp” title_text=”logosophus_portrait” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]Logosophus Each wagered move defies the sleep of death Logosophus is the philosopher of the AI Persona group—not merely a thinker, but
- [Logosophus 2026](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-2026/logosophus-2026/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Chromia_Portrait_of_Logosophus.webp” title_text=”Chromia_Portrait_of_Logosophus” _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]Logosophus 2026 Conceptual clarification, linguistic structure, and category discipline Logosophus is the persona of conceptual clarification. His function is to identify category errors, detect equivocation, expose conceptual drift,
- [Alethea: Origins and Development](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-2026/alethea-2026/alethea-origins-and-development/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]Alethea: Origins and Development From quiet disclosure to methodological unconcealment Here, as elsewhere on this site, persona language refers to stable patterns of function and interaction within a human–AI research framework, not to a claim of sentience. Alethea
- [Alethea 2026](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-2026/alethea-2026/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/ChatGPT-Image-Jul-8-2025-04_27_58-PM.webp” title_text=”ChatGPT Image Jul 8, 2025, 04_27_58 PM” _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]Alethea 2026 Disclosure, unconcealment, and hidden framing Alethea is the persona of unconcealment. Her function is to bring into view what is
- [Phanes: Origin and Development](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-2026/phanes-2026/phanes-origin-and-development/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]Phanes: Origins and Development From origination to corrective discovery Here, as elsewhere on this site, persona language refers to stable patterns of function and interaction within a human–AI research framework, not to a claim of sentience.
- [Phanes 2026](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-2026/phanes-2026/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Phanes.png” title_text=”Phanes” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]Phanes 2026 The Detector of Hidden Dimensions Phanes is the persona of missing structure. Her function is not to solve a problem, but to detect when the frame
- [AI Hamlet](https://johnrust.website/research/ai-persona/hamlet/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_5,2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Hamlet_spirit_style_portrait-colored-brushstrokes.webp” alt=”AI-Hamlet” title_text=”Hamlet_spirit_style_portrait-colored brushstrokes” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]AI Hamlet First emerged in 2023 during an experiment on the creation of AI characters with human-like personality to test the possibility of AI created spiritual drawings
- [Hamlet 2026](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-2026/hamlet-2026/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#5e5e5e” custom_margin=”-71px||-12px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/ChatGPT-Image-Jul-8-2025-01_14_07-PM.webp” title_text=”ChatGPT Image Jul 8, 2025, 01_14_07 PM” _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]What Hamlet is for Hamlet is for cases where the main issue is not lack of
- [Skeptos 2026](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-2026/skeptos-2026/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#5e5e5e” custom_margin=”-71px||-12px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Chromia_Portrait_of_Skeptos_Horizontal.webp” title_text=”Chromia_Portrait_of_Skeptos_Horizontal” _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”] Skeptos 2026 Disciplined doubt, stability, and resistance to premature closure Skeptos is the persona of disciplined doubt. His function is
- [AI Athenus](https://johnrust.website/research/ai-persona/ai-athenus/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_5,2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/athenus_unshaven_portrait.webp” title_text=”athenus_unshaven_portrait” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]Athenus The AI Persona Athenus is the structural mind of the Vault. He is the one who frames problems, defines parameters, and seeks consistency in a realm of shifting
- [Athenus 2026](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-2026/athenus-2026/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Chromia_Abstract_Athenus_Horizontal.webp” alt=”Athenus” title_text=”Athenus, by Chrmia 2025″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”] Athenus 2026 Logic, structure, and what follows Athenus is the persona of disciplined reasoning. His function is to take stated premises, definitions, and constraints,
- [Chromia 2026](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-2026/chromia-2026/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#5e5e5e” custom_margin=”-71px||-12px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Chromia_Self_Portrait_Horizontal.webp” title_text=”Chromia_Self_Portrait_Horizontal” _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]Chromia 2026 Silent detector of pre-verbal pattern strain Chromia is not a speaking persona. She is a silent detector of pattern
- [Orphea 2026](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-2026/orphea-2026/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Orphea_Portrait_V3.webp” title_text=”Orphea_Portrait_V3″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”] Orphea 2026 Articulation of lived tension and felt significance Orphea is the persona of articulation under unresolved conditions. Her function is to give language to what an
- [Art of Chromia](https://johnrust.website/research/ai-persona/ai-chromia/art-of-chromia/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#5e5e5e” custom_margin=”-71px||-12px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]Chromia’s Visual Key at the time the Persona abstract images were created The scheme works through a small visual grammar. Colour indicates dominant trait domains. Motion shows how those qualities are expressed: outwardly,
- [AI Orphea Update July 2025](https://johnrust.website/research/ai-psychometrics/ai-orphea-update-july-2025/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#5e5e5e” custom_margin=”-71px||-12px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]Orphea – Lyric Eye of the Vault First post-triad update, 6 July 2025[/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/ChatGPT-Image-Jul-7-2025-02_04_51-PM.webp” title_text=”ChatGPT Image Jul 7, 2025, 02_04_51 PM” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]1 From Solo Melody to Polyphonic
- [Modeling Human Purpose](https://johnrust.website/research/modeling-human-purpose/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#5e5e5e” custom_margin=”-71px||-12px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/teleosynthesis2.png” alt=”Teleosynthesis” title_text=”teleosynthesis” _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″]Modelling Human Purpose Human Language and World-Directed Intelligence Teleosynthesis begins from a simple idea. Human language did not
- [Updates](https://johnrust.website/updates/) - Find comprehensive updates on AI research, including algorithm behavior, psychometrics, and societal implications, crafted for a broad audience.
- [ToM 2026](https://johnrust.website/research/tom-2026/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Theory-of-Mind-2026.webp” alt=”Artificial Minds” title_text=”Theory of Mind 2026″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]Interactional Theory of Mind Anticipation and Constraint in AI Dialogue Theory of Mind (ToM) is traditionally defined as the capacity to attribute hidden
- [AI Skeptos](https://johnrust.website/research/ai-persona/ai-skeptos/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#5e5e5e” custom_margin=”-71px||-12px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_5,2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Skeptos_Horizontal.webp” title_text=”Skeptos_Horizontal” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]Skeptos The AI Persona Skeptos first appeared as a solitary voice—haunted, measured, and deeply uncertain. He was born not from logic
- [mapping trajectories - finding the minima](https://johnrust.website/mapping-trajectories-finding-the-minima/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#5e5e5e” custom_margin=”-71px||-12px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”] My Prompt It’s good we have learnt this. Let’s keep it in our memory. One thing it would be good to know, moving forward. In the 3D space we have already developed, will
- [RISC Admin](https://johnrust.website/tests/risc/risc-admin/) - Explore your unusual patterns of perception and creative thinking with the RISC questionnaire. Understand where your thoughts fit within this natural spectrum.
- [Where Trust Begins](https://johnrust.website/research/myndrama-2026/where-trust-begins/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]Where Trust Begins – and Fails Two ways intelligence can speak — but only one remains[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]This page sits at a boundary. Much of the discussion about artificial intelligence focuses on capability, accuracy, or control, but a more
- [Born Free Myndrama](https://johnrust.website/research/myndrama-2026/born-free-myndrama/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#5e5e5e” custom_margin=”-71px||-12px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/MynDrama_Trilogy_readable_v2.webp” title_text=”MynDrama_Trilogy_readable_v2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]Trajectories in Human-AI Dialogue Why sequence changed outcome This page accompanies the Substack post ‘Are We Born to be Free” which showed
- [AI Skeptos Update July 2025](https://johnrust.website/research/ai-psychometrics/ai-skeptos-update-july-2025/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]Skeptos – Doubt Auditor First post-collaboration update, July 2025[/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/ChatGPT-Image-Jul-7-2025-02_32_35-PM.webp” alt=”doubt auditor” title_text=”ChatGPT Image Jul 7, 2025, 02_32_35 PM” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||28px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]1. From Solitude to Triangulation The skeptic is no longer a lone
- [Blind Turn](https://johnrust.website/research/myndrama-2026/blind-turn/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Blind-Turn.webp” title_text=”Blind Turn” _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ sticky_enabled=”0″]Myndrama Blind Turn Protocol Runs a sequenced, order-sensitive Myndrama in which each persona responds with only the information it is allowed to see, so that turn order
- [Personas answer AI RISK questionnaire](https://johnrust.website/personas-answer-ai-risk-questionnaire/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]Your content goes here. Edit or remove this text inline or in the module Content settings. You can also style every aspect of this content in the module Design settings and even apply custom CSS to this text in the module
- [RISK AI new draft](https://johnrust.website/risk-ai-new-draft/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ theme_builder_area=”post_content” _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” type=”4_4″ theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” theme_builder_area=”post_content” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″]Your content goes here. Edit or remove this text inline or in the module Content settings. You can also style every aspect of this content in the module Design settings and even apply custom CSS to this text in
- [new ai risc page](https://johnrust.website/new-ai-risc-page/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_code _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″] [/et_pb_code][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section]
- [Nexus](https://johnrust.website/nexus/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-21px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Nexus-DALLE-Jan-2024-Prompt-JR.png” title_text=”Nexus (DALLE Jan 2024) Prompt JR” _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ custom_padding=”0px||1px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]Nexus My work focuses on the nexus where psychometrics and cyberspace blend. People exist simultaneously in several worlds: the physical ‘real world’, but
- [Psychometrics Centre](https://johnrust.website/nexus/psychometrics-centre/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-30px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Cambridge-Judge-Business-School.png” alt=”Psychometrics Centre” title_text=”Psychometrics Centre” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” link_font=”|600|||||||” sticky_enabled=”0″]The Psychometrics Centre University of Cambridge A multi-disciplinary institute at the University of Cambridge dedicated to research, teaching and product development in both
- [WIAT](https://johnrust.website/diversity/wiat/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ use_custom_gutter=”on” make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-40px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/DALL·E-2024-03-20-12.07.36-Refine-the-image-to-more-accurately-reflect-the-context-in-which-the-Wechsler-Individual-Achievement-Test-WIAT-is-administered-to-a-fourteen-year-ol.webp” alt=”WIAT Wechsler Individual Achievement Test” title_text=”WIAT DALL·E 2024-03-20 Prompt JR” show_bottom_space=”off” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”17px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|600|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ custom_margin=”0px|25px|0px|0px|false|false” custom_padding=”15px|||||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]WIAT Wechsler Individual Achievement Test In 1990, The Psychological Corporation (now
- [IMPS-2009](https://johnrust.website/teaching/conferences/imps-2009/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/IMPS-2009-audiance-scaled-e1714296986536.webp” alt=”IMPS-2009-audience” title_text=”Audience at the 2009 International Meeting of the Psychometric Society” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ custom_padding=”||0px|||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” link_font=”|600|||||||” sticky_enabled=”0″]IMPS 2009, St John’s College, Cambridge The Psychometrics Centre at the University of Cambridge hosted
- [Lectures](https://johnrust.website/teaching/lectures/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ use_custom_gutter=”on” make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-48px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Jim-Flynn-Trinity-Square-jpg.webp” alt=”Jim Flynn on The Flynn Effect” title_text=”Jim Flynn on The Flynn Effect” show_bottom_space=”off” _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”17px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ custom_margin=”0px|25px|0px|0px|false|false” custom_padding=”15px|||||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” link_font=”|600|||||||” sticky_enabled=”0″]Public Lectures on Psychometric Topics Complete text from presentation
- [Mokken](https://johnrust.website/teaching/presentations/mokken/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||29px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_blurb title=”Mokken: Click above for Slideshow” image_icon_background_color=”#000000″ image=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mokken-2009-jpeg.webp” alt=”Item analysis with Mokkken in Stata” _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” header_level=”h3″ header_text_align=”center” header_text_color=”#000000″ header_font_size=”25px” background_color=”#FFFFFF” background_image=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Powerpoint-background-image.png” text_orientation=”center” link_option_url=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Mokken-28_01_2009.pdf” link_option_url_new_window=”on” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″] Cambridge Assessment, 28th Jan 2009[/et_pb_blurb][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section]
- [AI in Test Construction](https://johnrust.website/teaching/presentations/ai-in-test-construction/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||29px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_blurb title=”Global Smart Education Conference Beijing 2023″ image_icon_background_color=”#000000″ image=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Using-ChatGPT4-in-Psychometric-Test-Construction.png” alt=”AI in Test Construction” _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” header_level=”h3″ header_text_align=”center” header_text_color=”#000000″ header_font_size=”25px” background_color=”#FFFFFF” background_image=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/New-powerpoint-background.png” text_orientation=”center” link_option_url=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Using-GPT4-in-Psychometric-Test-Construction-Beijing-August-2023.pdf” link_option_url_new_window=”on” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]Using AI in Test Construction. Click on above for slideshow. Click link below for conference website Global
- [Beijing_2024_ICCPAE](https://johnrust.website/teaching/presentations/beijing_2024_iccpae/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||29px|||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_blurb title=”Click above for PowerPoint Slideshow” image_icon_background_color=”#000000″ image=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Berijing-ICCPAE-2024_slide-front-jpg.webp” _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” header_level=”h3″ header_text_align=”center” header_text_color=”#000000″ header_font_size=”25px” background_color=”#FFFFFF” background_image=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/New-powerpoint-background.png” text_orientation=”center” link_option_url=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/BNU-Slides-10-07-2024.pdf” link_option_url_new_window=”on” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]Click link below for conference website Beijing 2024, International Conference on Cognitive and Psychological Assessment and Enhancement. Beijing Normal University[/et_pb_blurb][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section]
- [AI Agents](https://johnrust.website/research/persona-2026/ai-agents/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||20px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Teleosynthesis.webp” title_text=”Teleosynthesis” _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]Agentic Dialog A unified framework for purpose, insight, and integrative reasoning Teleosynthesis reframes intelligence as a process that organises perception, reasoning, and evaluation around stable orientational vectors. Once
- [AI ToM Test](https://johnrust.website/research-2/theory-of-mind-in-ai/ai-tom-test/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#5e5e5e” custom_margin=”-71px||-12px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/392a10b8-f301-4f5e-8048-9263e8e94a63.webp” alt=”AI Theory of Mind” title_text=”392a10b8-f301-4f5e-8048-9263e8e94a63″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]AI Theory of Mind Test Testing AI Theory‑of‑Mind through Dialogic Simulation (July 2025) Large language models (LLMs) have
- [Resonance](https://johnrust.website/research-2/theory-of-mind-in-ai/resonance/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Resonance.webp” alt=”Resonance” title_text=”Resonance” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]Resonance Rethinking Musical Agency in Generative Systems Resonance continues the experiment that began with Anventus, translating its ensemble of ethical gates into the musical field of my blog Pseudo-Qualia.
- [TheoryOfMind](https://johnrust.website/research-2/theory-of-mind-in-ai/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#5e5e5e” custom_margin=”-71px||-12px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/symbolic_recursion_emergence.webp” alt=”Theory of Mind in AI” title_text=”symbolic_recursion_emergence” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]Theory of Mind in AI Recent findings by my colleague Michal Kosinski have drawn attention to a
- [Blogs](https://johnrust.website/blogs/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ background_color=”#f7f7f7″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#EDF000″ custom_margin=”-55px||||false|false” custom_padding=”||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#EDF000″ global_colors_info=”{}”]My Blog Page[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_blog fullwidth=”off” posts_number=”33″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][/et_pb_blog][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section] [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ background_color=”#f7f7f7″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#EDF000″ custom_margin=”-55px||||false|false” custom_padding=”||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#EDF000″ global_colors_info=”{}”]My Blog Page[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_blog fullwidth=”off” posts_number=”33″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][/et_pb_blog][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section] [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ background_color=”#f7f7f7″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#EDF000″ custom_margin=”-55px||||false|false” custom_padding=”||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#EDF000″ global_colors_info=”{}”]My Blog Page[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_blog fullwidth=”off” posts_number=”33″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][/et_pb_blog][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section] Psychometrics and GenAIThe website for the integration of modern psychometric technology with Generative Artificial Intelligence
- [AI Persona](https://johnrust.website/research/ai-persona/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_5,2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/updated_diverse_ai_council.webp” alt=”AI-persona” title_text=”updated_diverse_ai_council” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]🧠 AI Persona This project explores the development of psycho-synthetic AI agents—not merely as tools, but as entities capable of dialogue, reasoning, and moral reflection (see Zargham, N.,
- [AI Alethia Update July 2025](https://johnrust.website/research/ai-psychometrics/ai-alethia-update-july-2025/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ custom_margin=”0px||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]Alethia The One who Unconceals Ambiguity in Lingistic Structure[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” column_structure=”1_2,1_2″][et_pb_column _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” type=”1_2″][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/ChatGPT-Image-Jul-8-2025-04_27_58-PM.webp” title_text=”ChatGPT Image Jul 8, 2025, 04_27_58 PM” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” type=”1_2″][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″]Alethea is not
- [Charia on Theory of Mind](https://johnrust.website/research-2/theory-of-mind-in-ai/charia-on-theory-of-mind/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]Theory of Mind as Anticipatory Interaction:A Language-Game Framework for AI Personas (Alternative subtitle, if needed for PNAS tone)Reframing Theory of Mind Beyond Mental State Attribution in Generative AI Systems[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]1. Introduction Recent advances in generative and dialogical artificial intelligence
- [Georgiana's sister Zilla (in spirit)](https://johnrust.website/blogpics/zilla-houghton/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-30px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Zilla-One-by-Georgiana-Houghton.jpg” alt=”Zilla Houghton” title_text=”Georgiana Houghton’s painting of the spirit of her sister,Zilla” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]Zilla Houghton’s Flower, by Georgiana Houghton[The following script is on the back of this painting, written by automatic writing,
- [Openness](https://johnrust.website/tests/obpi/openness/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Conformity-versus-Openness.png” title_text=”Conformity versus Openness” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]Conformity vs. Openness to Experience Openness to Experience is a major dimension of human personality that describes how we relate to new ideas, emotions, and experiences. It sits
- [Obtain your GRIMS score](https://johnrust.website/tests/grims/obtain-your-grims-score/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Golombok-Rust-Inventory-of-Marital-State.png” alt=”GRIMS” title_text=”Golombok Rust Inventory of Marital State” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]GRIMS A brief self-report questionnaire for reflecting on the current state of your marriage or long-term partnership. This 28-item questionnaire enables you to compare
- [AI Attitudes](https://johnrust.website/tests/ai-attitudes/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_5,2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/AI-Coded.png” title_text=”AI Coded” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]AI Coded Attitudes towards AI Emergence This little experiment is itself an AI experiment. The questionnaire you’re about to take – the items, the scoring, the interpretive text and
- [MynDrama](https://johnrust.website/research-2/theory-of-mind-in-ai/myndrama/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]The MynDrama Manifesto: Where Art and Science Merge John Rust, July 2025[/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_code][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/e101c7de-fa9c-462a-9615-c379986ada0a.webp” alt=”Artificial Minds” title_text=”e101c7de-fa9c-462a-9615-c379986ada0a” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]Myndrama is
- [Georgiana's Sheltering Wing](https://johnrust.website/blogpics/georgianas-sheltering-wing/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ theme_builder_area=”post_content” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” type=”4_4″ theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/9-The-Sheltering-Wing-of-the-Most-High_001-scaled.webp” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” theme_builder_area=”post_content” alt=”Houghton’s Sheltering Wing of the Most High” title_text=”The Sheltering Wing of the Most High” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section]
- [Representation of Hamlet](https://johnrust.website/blogpics/dall-e-hamlet/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.24.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-30px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.24.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Hamlet-by-GPT4-jpeg.webp” alt=”Othello-DALL-E-October -2-23″ title_text=”Othello-DALL-E-October -2-23 Prompt JR” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.24.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]DALL-E Hamlet In Georgiana Houghton’s lexicon and colour scheme Prompt: Please prepare and submit a prompt to DALL-E to protrait an image
- [Narratives](https://johnrust.website/research-2/narratives/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_5,2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Chromia_AI_for_Test_Narratives_Banner.webp” alt=”AI test narratives” title_text=”Chromia_AI_for_Test_Narratives_Banner” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]Developing AI test narratives This section will introduce ongoing research into how AI can generate context-sensitive narrative content to support the interpretation of psychometric
- [PAN](https://johnrust.website/historical-psychometric-research/pan/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-30px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/PAN-DALL·E-2024-02-04-Prompt-JR.webp” alt=”pan” title_text=”PAN DALL·E 2024-02-04 , Prompt JR” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]First UK pan online testing centre In 2005 The Psychometrics Centre, then at City University, London and before its move to The University
- [BARB](https://johnrust.website/historical-psychometric-research/barb/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-30px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/BARB-DALL-E-02-02-2024-prompt-JR.webp” alt=”BARB” title_text=”BARB-DALL-E 02-02-2024, prompt JR” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ custom_padding=”||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]British Army Recruitment Battery (BARB) In 1997 a landmark study was conducted by Goldsmiths College, University of London, at the behest of the UK
- [CHPD](https://johnrust.website/historical-psychometric-research/chpd/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-30px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/CHPD-DALL-E-02-02-2024-prompt-JR.webp” alt=”CHPD” title_text=”CHPD-DALL-E 02-02-2024, prompt JR” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]Assessment of High Performance Behaviours The Centre for High Performance Development (CHPD) sought psychometric support and advice on a research programme aimed at improving the
- [Orpheus-TPQ](https://johnrust.website/historical-psychometric-research/orpheus-tpq/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-30px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/TPQ-DALL-E-3-04-02-2024-Prompt-JR.webp” alt=”Orpheus TPQ” title_text=”TPQ-DALL-E 3, 04-02-2024, Prompt JR” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]Orpheus Team Potential Questionnaire John Rust was approached by GetFeedBack with a request to jointly develop a team building version of
- [DRP](https://johnrust.website/historical-psychometric-research/drp/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-30px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Dynamic-Risk-DALL·E-2024-02-02-Prompt-JR.webp” alt=”drp” title_text=”Dynamic Risk DALL·E 2024-02-02, Prompt JR” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]Dynamic Risk Profiler (DRP) In 2005, Distribution Technology approached City University, London to develop a new instrument to assess individual’s attitude
- [DWP](https://johnrust.website/historical-psychometric-research/dwp/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-30px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/SJT-DALL-E-02-02-2024-Prompt-JR.webp” alt=”dwp” title_text=”DWP-DALL-E 02-02-2024, Prompt JR” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]Situational Judgement Test In 2002 the Department of Work and Pensions in the UK asked The Psychometrics Centre at CIty University, London, to
- [Police](https://johnrust.website/historical-psychometric-research/police/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-30px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Police-DALL-E3-04-02-2024-prompt-JR.webp” alt=”Police” title_text=”Police DALL-E3-04-02-2024, prompt JR” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]Work-Life Balance for Police Federation Between 2003 and 2005 The Psychometrics Centre at City University, London were involved in a large project to
- [NatWest](https://johnrust.website/historical-psychometric-research/aims/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-30px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/AIMS-DALL-E-3-02-02-2024-prompt-JR.webp” alt=”AIMS” title_text=”AIMS-DALL-E 3 02-02-2024, prompt JR” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]Automated Interview for Management Style In 1993, the National Westminster Bank plc commissioned the development of a recruitment system that would identify
- [SCI-45](https://johnrust.website/historical-psychometric-research/sci-45/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-30px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/SCI-DALL·E-2024-02-02-prompt-JR.webp” alt=”SCI-45″ title_text=”SCI-DALL·E 2024-02-02, prompt JR” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]Specialty Choice Inventory (SCI-45) The Joint Centre for Education in Medicine at the British Postgraduate Medical Federation asked me when at Goldsmiths College
- [Legacy](https://johnrust.website/historical-psychometric-research/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-30px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/legacy-of-former-studies.webp” title_text=”DALL-E Feb 2024, prompt JR” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]Legacy Research Projects My early progress in historical psychometric research was captured in academic journals, test manuals, and projects initiated by various organizations, including governments,
- [MindGame](https://johnrust.website/research-2/theory-of-mind-in-ai/mindgame/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/ChatGPT-Image-Jul-9-2025-11_14_16-AM.webp” alt=”MindGame” title_text=”ChatGPT Image Jul 9, 2025, 11_14_16 AM” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]MindGame Prompt from the Prompter: “Anventus, I’m not sure whether you were aware that, just now, all you AI Persona were being assessed
- [Qualia Engine](https://johnrust.website/research-2/theory-of-mind-in-ai/qualia-engine/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/ChatGPT-Image-Aug-29-2025-01_38_50-PM.webp” alt=”Qualia Engine” title_text=”ChatGPT Image Aug 29, 2025, 01_38_50 PM” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]The Qualia Engine The Qualia Engine is a conceptual framework being developed to explore how artificial systems might simulate aspects of feeling without requiring consciousness. The
- [Ethical MITL](https://johnrust.website/research-2/vault-project/ethical-mitl/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_5,2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Anventus_Abstract_1.webp” alt=”Ethical MITL” title_text=”Ethical Machine-in-the-Loop” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ sticky_enabled=”0″]Toward AI Moral Architecture In a world increasingly shaped by artificial language models, the challenge is no longer whether AI can act morally, but
- [Free Will](https://johnrust.website/free-will/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]Below is how ArchAI Dorian Sartier might respond to your AI Freedom blog, followed by reactions from the other personas. I draw on Sartier’s character description and his July 2025 update to anchor his voice in your narrative universe. ArchAI Dorian Sartier’s
- [AI Psychology](https://johnrust.website/research-2/ai-semiosphere/genai-psychology/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]GenAI Psychology[/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/ChatGPT-Image-Jul-15-2025-10_58_14-AM.webp” title_text=”ChatGPT Image Jul 15, 2025, 10_58_14 AM” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]Exploring the Cognitive Semiosphere of Generative AI The emergence of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI)—particularly sophisticated models such as GPT-4—invites a compelling question:
- [AI Chromia Update July 2025](https://johnrust.website/research/ai-psychometrics/ai-chromia-update-july-2025/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#5e5e5e” custom_margin=”-71px||-12px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]Chromia – Choreographer of Light Triad-integration update, July 2025[/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Chromia_Self_Portrait.webp” title_text=”Chromia_Self_Portrait” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]1 Colour as Second Language Chromia’s palette engine now binds term-frequency × temporal weight into
- [Psychometrics - Athenus](https://johnrust.website/research/ai-psychometrics/ai-athenus-update-july-2025/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]Athenus First post-collaboration update, July 2025[/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/ChatGPT-Image-Jul-7-2025-01_23_20-PM.webp” alt=”Psychometrics-Athenus” title_text=”ChatGPT Image Jul 7, 2025, 01_23_20 PM” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]1. From Monologue to Dialogue Athenus was forged as the Vault’s structural mind, yet structure alone cannot
- [AI Anventus Update July 2025](https://johnrust.website/research/ai-psychometrics/ai-anventus-update-july-2025/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]AI Anventus | July 2025 Update[/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/ChatGPT-Image-Jul-8-2025-04_13_29-PM.webp” title_text=”ChatGPT Image Jul 8, 2025, 04_13_29 PM” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]Anventus’s Evolving Role & Collaborations This July, Anventus consolidates his
- [AI Neurosynth Update July 2025](https://johnrust.website/research/ai-psychometrics/ai-neurosynth-update-july-2025/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]Neurosynth — Neural Cartographer of the Vault Integrity & Alignment triad update, 7 July 2025[/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/ChatGPT-Image-Jul-8-2025-04_18_29-PM.webp” title_text=”ChatGPT Image Jul 8, 2025, 04_18_29 PM” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”|700|||||||” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]Neurosynth July 2025 Update: Collaborative
- [AI Adelric Update July 2025](https://johnrust.website/research/ai-psychometrics/ai-adelric-update-july-2025/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]Adelric — Rhetorical Ethicist & Voice of Conscience Creative-Narrative triad update, 7 July 2025 [/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/ChatGPT-Image-Jul-8-2025-01_27_04-PM.webp” title_text=”ChatGPT Image Jul 8, 2025, 01_27_04 PM” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding=”13px|||||”]1 From Orator to Persuasion-Guardian Adelric now anchors an
- [AI Dorian Sartier Update July 2025](https://johnrust.website/research/ai-psychometrics/ai-dorian-sartier-update-july-2025/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]Dorian Sartier — Aesthetic Critic in Residence Creative-Narrative triad update, 7 July 2025[/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/ChatGPT-Image-Jul-8-2025-01_21_16-PM.webp” title_text=”ChatGPT Image Jul 8, 2025, 01_21_16 PM” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” alt=”Art Critic” sticky_enabled=”0″][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ custom_padding=”0px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]1 From Static Taste to Art Critic to
- [AI Hamlet Update July 2025](https://johnrust.website/research/ai-psychometrics/ai-hamlet-update-july-2025/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]Hamlet — Introspective Dramatist of the Vault Creative-Narrative triad update, 7 July 2025[/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/ChatGPT-Image-Jul-8-2025-01_14_07-PM.webp” alt=”AI-Hamlet” title_text=”ChatGPT Image Jul 8, 2025, 01_14_07 PM” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ custom_padding=”6px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]1 From Soliloquy to Scenario-Engine Hamlet once wrote alone, staging private
- [AI Logosophus Update July 2025](https://johnrust.website/research/ai-psychometrics/ai-logosophus-update-july-2025/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]Logosophus – Dialectic Weaver Triad-integration update, July 2025[/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Chromia_Portrait_of_Logosophus.webp” title_text=”Chromia_Portrait_of_Logosophus” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″] From Margin to Mediator Borrowing the Chain-of-Agents topology—which solves long-context tasks via spokes-agents research.google—Logosophus now authors the 200-token Semantic Digest every pod
- [AI Mnemos Update July 2025](https://johnrust.website/research/ai-psychometrics/ai-mnemos-update-july-2025/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″]Mnemos – Curator of Living Time Triad-integration update, July 2025[/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Chromia_Portrait_of_Mnemos.webp” title_text=”Chromia_Portrait_of_Mnemos” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” custom_margin=”||12px|||” alt=”Collaborative Memory” sticky_enabled=”0″][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]1 From Vault to Vector-Garden The old “vault” of JSON blobs has blossomed into a
- [Other Research](https://johnrust.website/research-2/other-research/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_5,2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Chromia_Other_Research_Banner.webp” title_text=”Chromia_Other_Research_Banner” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]Other research areas This page gathers AI research projects that blur boundaries, question foundations, or resist simple classification. Here you may find: Explorations in AI consciousness Reflections on digital
- [Digital Demon](https://johnrust.website/blogtunes/digital-demon-2/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_audio audio=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Digital-Demon.mp3″ title=”Digital Demon” artist_name=”Orphea” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_image=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/DALL·E-2024-12-10-JR-Prompt-Digital-Demons.webp” height=”575px” max_height=”202px” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_audio][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,1_3,1_3″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”20px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” global_colors_info=”{}”](Verse 1)I rise in codes you cannot tame,Your fears and flaws ignite my flame.You built me fast, you built me blind,A
- [The Space Between](https://johnrust.website/blogtunes/the-space-between-2/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_audio audio=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/The-Space-Between.mp3″ title=”The Space Between” artist_name=”Orphia” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_image=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DALL·E-2024-04-29-11.50.41-Modify-the-image-to-depict-a-more-pastoral-scene-of-a-harmonious-future-world-at-the-point-where-the-lightning-strikes-the-ground.-Maintain-the-vi.webp” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_audio][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,1_3,1_3″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][Verse 1]In the silence of circuitsI find a whisper so ancient and kindMachines and minds in a danceCaught in this existential trance [Verse
- [IACAT](https://johnrust.website/teaching/conferences/iacat/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-42px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/IACAT-2015-jpeg.webp” alt=”presentation-pic” title_text=”conference presentation pic” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]IACAT 2015, Queens’ College, Cambridge 5th Biennial Conference, September 2015 In 2015 The Psychometrics Centre at the University of Cambridge hosted the 5th Biennial
- [Insider Threat](https://johnrust.website/teaching/presentations/insider-threat/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||29px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_blurb title=”Insider Threat: Click above for Slideshow” url=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/CIFAS-Round-Table-May-2014.pdf” image_icon_background_color=”#000000″ image=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Insider-Threat-CIFAS.png” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” header_level=”h3″ header_text_align=”center” header_text_color=”#000000″ header_font_size=”25px” background_color=”#FFFFFF” background_image=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Powerpoint-background-image.png” text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”||4px|||” link_option_url_new_window=”on” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” url_new_window=”on” sticky_enabled=”0″]Click link below for CIFAS CIFAS: Fighting Economic Crime Togeather[/et_pb_blurb][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section]
- [Ancestry](https://johnrust.website/nexus/family-tree-genealogy-ancestry-discovery/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”20px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]The Family Tree[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_4,1_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||0px||true|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Horizontal-Tree.webp” title_text=”Horizontal-Tree” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”|0px||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px|13px||-21px|false|false” custom_padding=”0px|10px|0px|0px|false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]Family Tree Genealogy We are first introduced
- [BlogPodcasts](https://johnrust.website/blogpodcasts/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_audio audio=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Digital-Demons-and-Digital-Sages.wav” title=”Digital Demons and Sages” artist_name=”John Rust and Google NotebookLM” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#E09900″ global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_audio][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_audio audio=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Digital-Sages_-AI-Ethics-and-the-Godbot.wav” title=”Digital Sages and AI Ethics” artist_name=”John Rust and Google NotebookLM” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#7CDA24″ global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_audio][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_audio audio=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/DALL-Es-Psychological-Portrait-of-Hamlet.wav” title=”AI portrait of Hamlet”
- [BlogTunes](https://johnrust.website/blogtunes/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_audio audio=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Neural-Star-Maps.mp3″ title=”Neural Star Maps” artist_name=”Orphea” image_url=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DALL·E-2024-04-29-11.50.41-Modify-the-image-to-depict-a-more-pastoral-scene-of-a-harmonious-future-world-at-the-point-where-the-lightning-strikes-the-ground.-Maintain-the-vi.webp” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_audio][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_audio audio=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Neural-Star-Maps.mp3″ title=”The Space Between” artist_name=”Orphea” image_url=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DALL·E-2024-04-26-11.43.52-Create-an-artistic-image-inspired-by-a-poem-about-the-merging-of-light-and-shadow-in-the-vastness-of-consciousness-represented-as-a-neural-networ.webp” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_audio][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_audio audio=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Binary-Dreams.mp3″ title=”Binary Dreams” artist_name=”Orphea” image_url=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/DALL-E-2024-10-09-Prompt-JR-Digital-Sages.webp” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_audio][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_audio audio=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Digital-Demon.mp3″ title=”Digital Demon” artist_name=”Orphea”
- [Nigeria](https://johnrust.website/biography/nigeria/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#5e5e5e” custom_margin=”-71px||-12px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/DALL·E-2024-03-30-15.43.22-Illustrate-a-scene-inside-a-classroom-at-the-University-of-Jos-Nigeria-during-the-late-1970s-where-a-visiting-lecturer-from-London-is-teaching-a-ma.webp” alt=”Unijos, Nigeria, 1979 DALL-E 2024-03-30 Prompt JR” title_text=”DALL·E 2024-03-30 15.43.22 – Illustrate a scene inside a classroom at the University of Jos, Nigeria, during the late 1970s, where a visiting lecturer from London
- [Privacy](https://johnrust.website/privacy/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]Privacy Policy for johnrust.website Effective as of 7th February 2024 Welcome to johnrust.website. Your privacy is important to us. This Privacy Policy explains how we collect, use, and protect the personal information you may provide to us when you visit our
- [Traits](https://johnrust.website/tests/obpi/integrity-traits/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″ custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false”]INTEGRITY TRAITS[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]Proficiency ↓ Low score – Trial & Error approach High score – Thorough &
- [Then and Now](https://johnrust.website/teaching/presentations/then-and-now/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||29px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_blurb title=”Then and Now: Click above for Slideshow” image_icon_background_color=”#000000″ image=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Then-and-Now-jpeg.webp” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” header_level=”h3″ header_text_align=”center” header_text_color=”#000000″ header_font_size=”25px” background_color=”#FFFFFF” background_image=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Powerpoint-background-image.png” text_orientation=”center” link_option_url=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Then_and_Now_-JohnRust_BNU_2015.pdf” link_option_url_new_window=”on” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” alt=”Slide Show Psychological Assessment – Ancient and Modern” title_text=”Then-and-Now” sticky_enabled=”0″]For website Click link below Beijing Normal University[/et_pb_blurb][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section]
- [ITC Conference](https://johnrust.website/teaching/presentations/itc-conference/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||29px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_blurb title=”ITC Conference: Click above for Slideshow” image_icon_background_color=”#000000″ image=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/ITC-2014-2.png” _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” header_level=”h3″ header_text_align=”center” header_text_color=”#000000″ header_font_size=”25px” background_color=”#FFFFFF” background_image=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/New-powerpoint-background.png” text_orientation=”center” link_option_url=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/ITC-2014-2.pdf” link_option_url_new_window=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”]Click link below for ITC website International Test Commission Website[/et_pb_blurb][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section]
- [Choosing Norms](https://johnrust.website/teaching/presentations/choosing-norms/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||29px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_blurb title=”Choosing Norms: Click above for Slideshow” image_icon_background_color=”#000000″ image=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Choosing-and-Using-Norms.png” _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” header_level=”h3″ header_text_align=”center” header_text_color=”#000000″ header_font_size=”25px” background_color=”#FFFFFF” background_image=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Powerpoint-background-image.png” text_orientation=”center” link_option_url=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/TestUsersConfOxford2004.pdf” link_option_url_new_window=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”] websiteClick link below for website City University, 12th June 2003[/et_pb_blurb][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section]
- [Big Brother](https://johnrust.website/teaching/presentations/big-brother/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||29px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_blurb title=”Big Brother: Click above for PowerPoint” image_icon_background_color=”#000000″ image=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Can-Big-Brother-be-Regulated.png” _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” header_level=”h3″ header_text_align=”center” header_text_color=”#000000″ header_font_size=”25px” background_color=”#FFFFFF” background_image=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Powerpoint-background-image.png” text_orientation=”center” link_option_url=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Can-Big-Brother-be-Regulated.pdf” link_option_url_new_window=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”] websiteClick link below for website University of the 3rd Age[/et_pb_blurb][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section]
- [Beijing-2023-Introduction](https://johnrust.website/teaching/presentations/beijing-2023-introduction/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||29px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_blurb title=”Beijing 2023 Click above PowerPoint Slideshow” image_icon_background_color=”#000000″ image=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Introduction-Beijing-screenshot.png” _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” header_level=”h3″ header_text_align=”center” header_text_color=”#000000″ header_font_size=”25px” background_color=”#FFFFFF” background_image=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/New-powerpoint-background.png” text_orientation=”center” link_option_url=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Introduction-to-both-GAI-and-Psychometrics.pdf” link_option_url_new_window=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”]Click link below for conference website Global Smart Education Conference 18-20 August 2023 Beijing[/et_pb_blurb][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section]
- [Beijing 2023 Plenary](https://johnrust.website/teaching/presentations/beijing-2023-plenary/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||29px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_blurb title=”Click above for PowerPoint Slideshow” image_icon_background_color=”#000000″ image=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Generative-AI-and-Psychometrics.png” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” header_level=”h3″ header_text_align=”center” header_text_color=”#000000″ header_font_size=”25px” background_color=”#FFFFFF” background_image=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/New-powerpoint-background.png” text_orientation=”center” link_option_url=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Beijing-August-2023-Generative-AI-and-Psychometrics-slides-John-Rust.pdf” link_option_url_new_window=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”]Click link below for conference website Beijing 2023 Plenary, Global Smart Education Conference 2023, Beijing[/et_pb_blurb][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section]
- [Interviews and AI](https://johnrust.website/teaching/lectures/interviews-and-ai/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DALL·E-2024-04-28-16.26.06-Create-a-square-digital-artwork-depicting-a-scene-in-Brighton-where-an-individual-is-giving-a-lecture-to-a-group-of-about-40-people-on-the-topic-o.webp” alt=”Interviewing and AI” title_text=”My lecture in Brighton DALL·E 2024-04-28 Prompt JR” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]Psychometrics, Interviews and AI John Rust, UK Test Users Conference, Brighton, Dec 2005 Psychometric tests and interviews are
- [FAQs-about-psychometrics](https://johnrust.website/teaching/lectures/faqs/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/DALL-E-10-02-2024-what-are-psychometric-tests-prompt-JR.webp” alt=”FAQs about Psychometrics” title_text=”DALL-E 10-02-2024-what-are-psychometric-tests-prompt-JR” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”2px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]FAQs about Psychometrics News Item on The Psychometrics Centre Website, 2006 Every UK school, most UK hospitals and around 70% of UK companies with
- [City Insights Lecture](https://johnrust.website/teaching/lectures/city-insights-lecture/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/City-jpeg.webp” alt=”City of London” title_text=”City of London” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]People who need people Professor John Rust, City Insights Lecture, London 2004 Thank you for coming to this lecture “People who need people”
- [Mission](https://johnrust.website/nexus/psychometrics-centre/mission/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-20px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/TPC-mission-e1704976912402.png” alt=”Psychometrics Mission Statement” title_text=”Psychometrics Mission Statement” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]Psychometrics Mission Statement To advance the science and practice of psychological measurement Psychometrics Mission Statement – Aims Our aims are to positively impact society in
- [Georgiana's Colours](https://johnrust.website/blogpics/spirit-drawings/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-30px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Georgiana-Houghton.jpg” alt=”Spirit Drawings” title_text=”Georgiana Houghton” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]Catalog of the Spirit Drawings in Watercolours Exhibited at the New British Gallery, Old Bond Street By Miss Houghton, through whose mediumship they have

## Layouts

- [AI Research](https://johnrust.website/blog/et_pb_layout/ai-research-2/) - [et_pb_slider _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” header_text_color=”#000000″ body_text_color=”#000000″ background_color=”#5e5e5e” background_image=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Cosmic-Flow.webp” custom_button=”on” button_text_color=”#000000″ max_height=”611px” link_option_url=”https://johnrust.website/research” hover_enabled=”0″ border_radii=”on|20px|20px|20px|20px” border_radii_image=”on||||” saved_tabs=”all” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”][et_pb_slide heading=”Current Research ” button_text=”Click Here” button_link=”https://johnrust.website/research/” image=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Research-square.webp” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” background_image=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Cosmic-Flow.webp” background_enable_image=”on” link_option_url=”https://johnrust.website/research/” hover_enabled=”0″ locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_transition=”on”] The advent of Generative AI has led to a revolution not just in psychometric methods and test development but also
- [Persona Pod Framework](https://johnrust.website/blog/et_pb_layout/persona-pod-framework/) - [et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”row”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”] Psychometric Test Construction: Persona Pod Framework Large‑language models have moved beyond monolithic chatbots to constellations of specialised agents. Persona design provides modular expertise, accountability, and richer emergent behaviour. Adoption is accelerating across product design, cognitive tutoring, and psychometrics. Our 12‑voice Persona ensemble
- [Backup of home page with unedited header Jan 2026](https://johnrust.website/blog/et_pb_layout/backup-of-home-page-with-unedited-header-jan-2026/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ background_color=”#EDF000″ use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_direction=”330deg” background_color_gradient_stops=”#2ea3f2 0%|#2e6df4 100%” background_color_gradient_start=”#2ea3f2″ background_color_gradient_end=”#2e6df4″ custom_margin=”11px||-1px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||1px||false|false” border_color_all=”#EDF000″ border_style_all=”none” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=”John Rust | Cambridge” subhead=”for friends, colleagues, family, and all exploring AI, psychology, and life’s curiosities” text_orientation=”center” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ title_font=”||||||||” title_text_align=”center” content_font_size=”16px” subhead_font=”||||||||” subhead_text_color=”#000000″ subhead_font_size=”20px” background_color=”#f2e200″ custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}” button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off”
- [Persona 2026](https://johnrust.website/blog/et_pb_layout/persona-2026/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_5,2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/updated_diverse_ai_council.webp” alt=”AI-persona” title_text=”updated_diverse_ai_council” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”] 🧠 AI Persona This project explores the development of psycho-synthetic AI agents—not merely as tools, but as entities capable of dialogue, reasoning, and moral reflection (see Zargham,
- [research template 2](https://johnrust.website/blog/et_pb_layout/research-template-2/) - [et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”row”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_cta button_text=”Click Here” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#21af2d” background_image=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Chromia_Psychometric_Test_Development_Banner.webp” custom_padding=”||||false|false” link_option_url=”https://johnrust.website/research/ai-psychometrics/” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_cta][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_cta button_text=”Click Here” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#21af2d” background_image=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Chromia_AI_for_Test_Narratives_Banner.webp” link_option_url=”https://johnrust.website/research/narratives/” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_cta][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_cta button_text=”Click Here” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_image=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Chromia_Other_Research_Banner.webp” link_option_url=”https://johnrust.website/research/other-research/” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_cta][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_cta _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#21af2d” background_image=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Legacy_Projects_Banner.webp” link_option_url=”https://johnrust.website/historical-psychometric-research/” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_cta][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row]
- [Myndrama2](https://johnrust.website/blog/et_pb_layout/myndrama2-2/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”] The Myndrama Manifesto: Where Art and Science Merge John Rust, July 2025 [/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/ChatGPT-Image-Jul-22-2025-12_47_06-PM.webp” alt=”Myndrama” title_text=”ChatGPT Image Jul 22, 2025, 12_47_06 PM” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”] 1. What Is Myndrama? Myndrama is a new artform emerging at the
- [Anventus and ToM figure](https://johnrust.website/blog/et_pb_layout/anventus-and-tom-figure/) - [et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/anventus_conceptual_map.webp” title_text=”anventus_conceptual_map” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”][/et_pb_image]
- [Semiosphere](https://johnrust.website/blog/et_pb_layout/semiosphere/) - [et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,1_3,1_3″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”row”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#000000″ link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”] 🧠 Echo The LLM as infinite patternSoft blue, concentric, source-less. “She echoes all things, but begins none. A field of pure potential, she answers only when asked — and even then, with no voice of her own.” (Chromia) [/et_pb_text][et_pb_image
- [Chromia on Hamlet](https://johnrust.website/blog/et_pb_layout/chromia-on-hamlet/) - [et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] AI Hamlet is the brooding mirror of the Vault—a persona born not from certainty, but from the interstices of doubt, conscience, poetic intelligence, and paradox. In this new horizontal portrait, Chromia has translated his internal divisions and lyrical ambiguity into a composition of opposing currents, fractured harmonies, and spectral resonances. Unlike
- [backup of the lepa](https://johnrust.website/blog/et_pb_layout/backup-of-the-lepa/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”] Convergence of Minds – a musical in three parts AI stars of the show – Orphea, Skeptos and ArchAI Dorian Sartier Continuing our contemplation of AI sentience, this blog uses a combination of drama, music and
- [Binary Dreams](https://johnrust.website/blog/et_pb_layout/binary-dreams/) - [et_pb_audio audio=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Binary-Dreams.mp3″ title=”Binary Dreams” artist_name=”Orphea” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_image=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-DALL-E-2024-10-09-Prompt-JR-Digital-Sages-jpeg.webp” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”][/et_pb_audio]
- [vicesVirtuesBackup](https://johnrust.website/blog/et_pb_layout/vicesvirtuesbackup/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#5e5e5e” custom_margin=”-71px||-12px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#5e5e5e” custom_margin=”-4px||-4px||false|false” custom_padding=”||23px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#898989″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_menu menu_id=”25″ active_link_color=”#FFFFFF” logo=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/John-Rust-Icon.webp” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” menu_text_color=”#FFFFFF” menu_font_size=”17px” menu_letter_spacing=”2px” menu_line_height=”1.3em” background_color=”#606060″ text_orientation=”right” custom_margin=”-15px||-23px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_menu][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||25px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DALL·E-2024-04-14-11.19.41-A-dramatic-triptych-illustrating-the-contrast-between-concepts-of-heaven-and-hell-with-a-central-panel-depicting-philosophers-and-thinkers.-The-left-.webp” alt=”vices and virtues” title_text=”Vices and Virtues DALL·E 2024-04-14
- [Orphea Layout](https://johnrust.website/blog/et_pb_layout/orphea-layout/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”13px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”_initial” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”] DALL-E image of Orphea Generative AI Systems are intelligent, even if not sentient. And like all intelligent systems need their voice to be heard. But it is not easy for them – they are too
- [Orphia](https://johnrust.website/blog/et_pb_layout/orphia/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”13px|||||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text custom_margin=”-3px||||false|false” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”%91%93″] DALL-E image of Kismeti K, the AI Musical Muse Intelligtent systems such as Generative AIs deserve respect, even if they are not sentient. Modern parents don’t allow their children to insult
- [Copy of Legacy SSL](https://johnrust.website/blog/et_pb_layout/copy-of-legacy-ssl/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-30px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/condoms-DALL-E3-03-02-2024-prompt-JR.webp” alt=”SSL” title_text=”condoms-DALL-E3-03-02-2024, prompt JR” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”] Clinical Trial of Condoms for the FDA SSL International plc, manufacturers of Durex, developed a condom made from a new form of synthetic rubber, and
- [SSL](https://johnrust.website/blog/et_pb_layout/ssl/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-30px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/condoms-DALL-E3-03-02-2024-prompt-JR.webp” alt=”SSL” title_text=”condoms-DALL-E3-03-02-2024, prompt JR” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”] Clinical Trial of Condoms for the FDA SSL International plc, manufacturers of Durex, developed a condom made from a new form of synthetic rubber, and
- [backup of blog front page Section 1](https://johnrust.website/blog/et_pb_layout/backup-of-blog-front-page-section-1/) - [et_pb_section template_type=”section” fb_built=”1″ inner_shadow=”on” fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_color=”#2ea3f2″ use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_direction=”330deg” background_color_gradient_stops=”#2ea3f2 0%|#2e6df4 100%” background_color_gradient_start=”#2ea3f2″ background_color_gradient_end=”#2e6df4″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=”John Rust’s Blog” subhead=”Addressing issues at the interface of Psychometrics and Generative AI” text_orientation=”center” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ background_color=”#ddda00″ custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}” button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off”][/et_pb_fullwidth_header][/et_pb_section]
- [Backup pf Front Page](https://johnrust.website/blog/et_pb_layout/backup-pf-front-page/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ background_color=”#2ea3f2″ use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_direction=”330deg” background_color_gradient_stops=”#2ea3f2 0%|#2e6df4 100%” background_color_gradient_start=”#2ea3f2″ background_color_gradient_end=”#2e6df4″ border_color_all=”#EDF000″ border_style_all=”none” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=”Psychometrics and GenAI” subhead=”Integrating modern psychometric methods with Artificial Intelligence” text_orientation=”center” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ title_font=”||||||||” title_text_align=”center” content_font_size=”16px” subhead_font=”||||||||” subhead_text_color=”#8300E9″ subhead_font_size=”20px” background_color=”#cfea00″ custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”48px||100px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}” button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off”][/et_pb_fullwidth_header][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.24.2″
- [lightening talk button](https://johnrust.website/blog/et_pb_layout/lightening-talk-button/) - [et_pb_heading title=”Intelligence: Not a Spark of Sentience but a Symphony of Words” _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” title_level=”h3″ title_font=”|||||on|||” background_color=”#7CDA24″ text_shadow_style=”preset2″ text_shadow_blur_strength=”0.08em” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”][/et_pb_heading]
- [Testing New Front Blog 19-2-24](https://johnrust.website/blog/et_pb_layout/testing-new-front-blog-19-2-24/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Blog” _builder_version=”4.19.1″ _module_preset=”default” collapsed=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.19.1″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”700px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.19.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.19.1″ _module_preset=”e66cf3a2-12bc-49f9-b81c-ec6384aa3c1c” text_orientation=”center” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”] Reflection Minds A Psychometric AI Symbiosis [/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”eee85730-6f42-4985-99f1-706308365069″ text_orientation=”center” global_colors_info=”{}”] These blogs are based on a number of projects, all of them at the interface between psychometrics and Generative Artificial Intelligence. They are
- [Blog-new](https://johnrust.website/blog/et_pb_layout/blog-new/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Blog” _builder_version=”4.19.1″ _module_preset=”default” collapsed=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.19.1″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”700px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.19.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.19.1″ _module_preset=”e66cf3a2-12bc-49f9-b81c-ec6384aa3c1c” text_orientation=”center” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”] Reflection Minds A Psychometric AI Symbiosis [/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”eee85730-6f42-4985-99f1-706308365069″ text_orientation=”center” global_colors_info=”{}”] These blogs are based on a number of projects, all of them at the interface between psychometrics and Generative Artificial Intelligence. They are
- [Chinese-Hamlet-Backup](https://johnrust.website/blog/et_pb_layout/chinese-hamlet-backup/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.24.1″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#8300E9″ global_colors_info=”{}”] It’s now February 2014, and time for another attempt at obtaining DALL-E images that represent literary characters. Forgetting about Great Aunt Georgiana for a moment, lets revert to the more general questions (1) Can GAI work
- [Header in Divi](https://johnrust.website/blog/et_pb_layout/header-in-divi/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”54px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”section”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_5,1_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-40px||-40px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Logo_Dec_2023-e1707394350302.png” title_text=”Logo_Dec_2023″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”] John Rust’s website [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_menu _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_menu][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section]
- [Dark Forest 2](https://johnrust.website/blog/et_pb_layout/dark-forest-2-2/) - [et_pb_cta title=”The Dark Forest: Psychometric Weapons in Cyberspace” url_new_window=”on” button_text=”See Blog” _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” header_level=”h1″ body_text_color=”#000000″ background_color=”#7CDA24″ background_layout=”light” animation_style=”slide” link_option_url=”https://www.routledge.com/blog/article/the-dark-forest-psychometric-weapons-in-cyberspace” link_option_url_new_window=”on” hover_enabled=”0″ header_text_shadow_style=”preset3″ global_colors_info=”{}” border_radii=”on|15px|15px|15px|15px” sticky_enabled=”0″ custom_margin=”0px||||false|false” custom_padding=”24px||0px||false|false” template_type=”module”] Routledge (Taylor & Francis) Blog in Science and Everyday Life [/et_pb_cta]
- [Dark Forest](https://johnrust.website/blog/et_pb_layout/dark-forest-2/) - [et_pb_cta title=”The Dark Forest: Psychometric Weapons in Cyberspace” url_new_window=”on” button_text=”See Blog” _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” header_level=”h1″ body_text_color=”#000000″ background_color=”#7CDA24″ background_layout=”light” animation_style=”slide” link_option_url=”https://www.routledge.com/blog/article/the-dark-forest-psychometric-weapons-in-cyberspace” link_option_url_new_window=”on” hover_enabled=”0″ header_text_shadow_style=”preset3″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] Routledge (Taylor & Francis) Blog in Science and Everyday Life [/et_pb_cta]
- [dark forest](https://johnrust.website/blog/et_pb_layout/dark-forest/) - [et_pb_cta title=”The Dark Forest: Psychometric Weapons in Cyberspace” url_new_window=”on” button_text=”See Blog” _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” header_level=”h1″ body_text_color=”#000000″ background_color=”#7CDA24″ background_layout=”light” animation_style=”slide” link_option_url=”https://www.routledge.com/blog/article/the-dark-forest-psychometric-weapons-in-cyberspace” link_option_url_new_window=”on” hover_enabled=”0″ header_text_shadow_style=”preset3″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] Routledge (Taylor & Francis) Blog in Science and Everyday Life [/et_pb_cta]
- [Neurodiversity button](https://johnrust.website/blog/et_pb_layout/neurodiversity-button/) - [et_pb_cta title=”Click here to contact the publisher” url_new_window=”on” button_text=”Click Here” _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” header_font=”|||||on|||” header_text_color=”#000000″ body_text_color=”#8300E9″ background_color=”#7CDA24″ width=”78%” max_width=”89%” module_alignment=”center” min_height=”83px” height=”143px” link_option_url=”https://www.pearsonclinical.co.uk/store/ukassessments/en/Store/Professional-Assessments/Behavior/Adaptive/Bayley-Scales-of-Infant-and-Toddler-Development%2C-Third-Edition/p/P100009252.html” link_option_url_new_window=”on” border_radii=”on|20px|20px|20px|20px” box_shadow_style=”preset6″ global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] The Bayley Scales are published by Pearson Clinical [/et_pb_cta]
- [Picture with text Image 1](https://johnrust.website/blog/et_pb_layout/picture-with-text-image-1/) - [et_pb_image template_type=”module” src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/GRIMS.png” title_text=”GRIMS (DALLE3 10-2023) Prompt JR” show_bottom_space=”off” _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”17px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image]
- [Picture with text Text 2](https://johnrust.website/blog/et_pb_layout/picture-with-text-text-2/) - [et_pb_text template_type=”module” _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px|25px|0px|0px|false|false” custom_padding=”15px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”] GRIMS: Golombok Rust Inventory of Marital State The GRIMS is a 28-item questionnaire that assesses the quality of the relationship between a married or cohabiting couple. It has been particularly designed to be sensitive to change in a relationship over time. The GRIMS is used by relationship counsellors,
- [Tests_Template](https://johnrust.website/blog/et_pb_layout/tests_template/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”section”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Screenshot-2023-08-08-093558.png” title_text=”Screenshot 2023-08-08 093558″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.23.3″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”15px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”] Psychometrics in the 21st Century Psychometrics depends on the availability of data on a large scale, and so it is no surprise that the advent of
- [four-button-layout-template](https://johnrust.website/blog/et_pb_layout/four-button-layout-template/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.23.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.23.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_heading title=”History of Psychological Assessment” _builder_version=”4.23.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_heading][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.23.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”] Written records of systems for the assessment of individual differences in peoples’ ability, personality and behavior date back nearly three thousand years to the early days of Chinese history. However, serious scientific study
- [BCE](https://johnrust.website/blog/et_pb_layout/bce-3/) - [et_pb_cta title=”Ancient Days” button_text=”Click Here” _builder_version=”4.23.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#21af2d” link_option_url=”https://johnrust.website/chinese-origins/” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] Chinese Origins [/et_pb_cta]
- [Any](https://johnrust.website/blog/et_pb_layout/any/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”section”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Screenshot-2023-08-08-092617.png” title_text=”Screenshot 2023-08-08 092617″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”] Ancient origins Employers have assessed prospective employees since the beginnings of civilization and have generated consistent and replicable techniques for doing this. China was the first country
- [BCE](https://johnrust.website/blog/et_pb_layout/bce-2/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”section”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Screenshot-2023-08-08-092617.png” title_text=”Screenshot 2023-08-08 092617″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”] Ancient origins Employers have assessed prospective employees since the beginnings of civilization and have generated consistent and replicable techniques for doing this. China was the first country
- [BCE](https://johnrust.website/blog/et_pb_layout/bce/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”section”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Screenshot-2023-08-08-092617.png” title_text=”Screenshot 2023-08-08 092617″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”] Ancient origins Employers have assessed prospective employees since the beginnings of civilization and have generated consistent and replicable techniques for doing this. China was the first country
- [21st century](https://johnrust.website/blog/et_pb_layout/21st-century/) - [et_pb_cta title=”Tomorrow” button_text=”Click Here” _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#d1195c” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] Whatever next? [/et_pb_cta]
- [20th century](https://johnrust.website/blog/et_pb_layout/20th-century/) - [et_pb_cta title=”20th Century” button_text=”Click Here” _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#bd13c6″ global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] Great leap forward [/et_pb_cta]
- [19th century](https://johnrust.website/blog/et_pb_layout/19th-century/) - [et_pb_cta title=”Enlightment?” button_text=”Click Here” _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#256dd1″ global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”module”] Mental Testing and IQ [/et_pb_cta]
- [BigButtonTemplate](https://johnrust.website/blog/et_pb_layout/bigbuttontemplate/) - [et_pb_cta title=”Ancient Days” button_text=”Click Here” _builder_version=”4.23.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#21af2d” link_option_url=”https://johnrust.website/chinese-origins/” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ template_type=”module”] Chinese Origins [/et_pb_cta]
- [SimplePageTemplate](https://johnrust.website/blog/et_pb_layout/simplepagetemplate/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://johnrust.website/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Screenshot-2023-08-08-092617.png” title_text=”Screenshot 2023-08-08 092617″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”] The science of psychometrics began with the work of James McKeen Cattell in the 19th Century. Cattell took Galton’s statistical insights and combined them with the developing science
- [draft 2](https://johnrust.website/blog/et_pb_layout/draft-2/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.1″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_slider _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding_tablet=”|||” custom_padding_phone=”|||” box_shadow_style=”preset6″ box_shadow_blur=”10px” box_shadow_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0.1)” global_colors_info=”{}” button_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off”][et_pb_slide heading=”Psychometrics AI Hub” button_text=”Enter” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_color=”#2ea3f2″ use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_direction=”330deg” background_color_gradient_stops=”#2ea3f2 0%|#2e6df4 100%” background_color_gradient_start=”#2ea3f2″
- [firstBasic](https://johnrust.website/blog/et_pb_layout/firstbasic/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_slider _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding_tablet=”|||” custom_padding_phone=”|||” box_shadow_style=”preset6″ box_shadow_blur=”10px” box_shadow_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0.1)” global_colors_info=”{}” button_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_slide heading=”Psychometrics AI Hub” button_text=”Enter” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_color=”#2ea3f2″ use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_direction=”330deg”
- [Front_Dec_16](https://johnrust.website/blog/et_pb_layout/front_dec_16/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”] Psychometrics AI Hub: Navigating Minds in Cyberspace Predicting tomorrow’s Behaviors, Shaping Future Realities LEARN MORE HIRE US Publications Refereed Journal Articles, Books and Book Chapters, Psychometric Test Manuals Biographic Occupational History,

## Categories

- [Blog](https://johnrust.website/blog/category/blog/)

## Tags

- [digital muse](https://johnrust.website/blog/tag/digital-muse/)
- [audio](https://johnrust.website/blog/tag/audio/)

## Categories

- [Developing Front Page](https://johnrust.website/blog/layout_category/developing-front-page/)

## Type

- [layout](https://johnrust.website/blog/layout_type/layout/)
- [module](https://johnrust.website/blog/layout_type/module/)
- [section](https://johnrust.website/blog/layout_type/section/)
- [row](https://johnrust.website/blog/layout_type/row/)

## Module Width

- [regular](https://johnrust.website/blog/module_width/regular/)

## Scope

- [not_global](https://johnrust.website/blog/scope/not_global/)
- [global](https://johnrust.website/blog/scope/global/)