
RISC
Rust Inventory of Schizotypal Cognitions
The Rust Inventory of Schizotypal Cognitions (RISC) is a short objective inventory for the assessment tendency towards bizarre ideas and borderline delusional thought processes influenced by the world of dreams and fantasy. When taken to extreme, these can be more typical of schizotypal personality disorder and acute schizophrenia. It differs importantly from all previously available scales in emphasizing cognitive content rather than focusing solely on diagnosis and has been developed and standardized with special attention to the presence of these forms of thought in the general population rather than in psychiatric patients.
The inventory contains 26 statements to which you are asked to respond. Although containing no obviously extreme items, its cumulative effect may be used to identify bizarre and eccentric thought patterns. The RISC provides a significant instrument for clinical assessment, occupational counselling, and for academic research in clinical psychology
How to interpret RISC scores
While much of our existence is hum drum, there are times when we face challenges to our habitual ways of doing things. Times like these can bring on hidden strengths (or weaknesses) which we did not know we had. How we behave at such times depends very much on predispositions that lie, often hidden, within our character. These predispositions represent coping strategies for dealing with new situations that we face; some are successful, some less so. Either way, they exist in the twilight zone between good mental health and the dark zones of mental disorder. They can be the source of our most creative acts, of unusual or unexpected solutions to problems. Or they may lead us to set out unwary on more hazardous pathways.
This questionnaire examines a respondents position on a scale that ranges from the ability to obtain inspiration from dreams, visions and odd occurrences (a maximum score of 9) to a complete distain of association with anything other than obviously rational and logical explanations (a minimum score of 1). A score of 5 represents the average. The narrative below was created using the Concerto online adaptive testing system in 2012, accompanied by appropriately chosen pictures of Louis Wain’s cats.

Extremely Low RISC Score
Stark Realist
Only 4% of people who complete the RISC obtain your lowest score of 1. You are in an important minority who are confident that they can see the world for what it is, and are extremely unlikely to be taken for a ride by those who profess weird and wonderful occult explanations for phenomena where the real reasons are blindingly obvious. Your level of intolerance of magical ideation may sometimes lead other to think that perhaps you protest too much, and that there may be something that you could gain from remembering those forever elusive dreams.
Your Louis Wain cat is depicted with stark realism, with clear, sharp eyes focusing intently on its environment. You stand firm, unswayed by the fantastical or occult. However, your pragmatic view may be a shield, possibly even a fortress, against chaos. In the shadow of this cat’s clear gaze, there is a hint of avoidance, a subtle turn away from the whisper of dreams and the irrational fears they may harbor. This cat, in its vigilance, may inadvertently ignore the whispering wind, suggesting that in its denial of the fantastical, it might also be guarding against a vulnerability too unsettling to confront directly.
2. Very Low RISC Score
Empirical Guardian
A score of 2 or less on the RISC is obtained by 11% of those who complete it. The implication is that you not only dismiss all magical explanations or ideas based on the supernatural, but actively oppose their exploration, seeing them as dangerous and possible precursors to mental instability. However your degree of confidence in the world as it is will almost certainly provide you with adequate protection against the worst consequences of letting thought roam too freely.
Your Louis Wain cat has its feet firmly planted in the empirical. You regard the mystical and supernatural not just with skepticism but as hazardous diversions from rational thought, potentially leading to instability. Yet, your solid trust in the tangible world acts as a bulwark against the chaos of unbridled imagination. Explanations straying from the well-trodden path of science or societal norms are met with a raised eyebrow. In your eyes, too keen an interest in the mystical suggests a departure from reason. The cat symbolizing your perspective has its paws firmly on the ground. While you recognize the appeal of the mystical to some, you advocate for a return to reality as the cornerstone of understanding. This cat embodies skepticism, steadfastly grounded, dismissing the mystical in favor of solid, tangible reality.
3. Low RISC Score
Pragmatic Sceptic
Your RISC score of 3 places you in the bottom quadrant (25%) of people who complete this questionnaire. This implies that you have a considerable degree of scepticism when it comes to any explanations that deviate from accepted scientific or moral principles. It is likely that, where people become too obsessed with magical explanations or illusory phenomenon, your immediate interpretation is that they are losing the plot and would benefit form a bit of reality training.
You Louis Wain cat has a gaze that is direct and questioning, embodying your pragmatic vigilance. While you recognize the appeal of the mystical to some, you advocate for a return to reality as the cornerstone of understanding. The cat representing you is sleek and alert, its eyes reflecting a world seen in clear, practical hues, a stance of readiness against the encroach of the fanciful. Your pragmatic view is a fortress, albeit one that occasionally restricts the horizon of wonder. This cat navigates life with a practical wisdom, valuing evidence and reliability in its exploration of the unknown. Its eyes are watchful, always seeking the truth behind the veil of mystery, yet it remains anchored in a realm of proven facts.
4. Below Average RISC Score
Cautious Contemplation
Your score 4 on the RISC questionnaire places you as slightly below average. About 40% of people obtain such a score or less. While you are aware that some of your colleagues seem to be fascinated by curious and often frankly implausible explanations for everyday phenomena, you are willing to let them have their way in the recognition that, very occasionally, they may be on to something that your own more cautious approach may well have missed.
Your Louis Wain cat is in a contemplative balance. While you might not share your peers’ enthusiasm for the esoteric, you’re open to the possibility that not all that glitters is distraction, acknowledging the value in a diversity of interpretations. The cat that mirrors your stance sports a curious glint in its eyes, poised between skepticism and wonder, its fur marked with just a hint of the extraordinary. This represents your openness to sometimes venture beyond the immediate, recognizing that revelations often come from where they least expect.
5. Average RISC Score
Balanced Perspective
Your score of 5 on the RISC is average, meaning that approximately equal numbers of people obtain higher or lower scores than you do. While you are occasionally not afraid of seeking inspiration from dreams or apparently odd and unusual occurrences you are well grounded in your beliefs in more mundane and indeed likely explanations that fit in with the popular view. Your ability to tolerate both ends of the spectrum in terms of possible explanations places you at an advantage in comparison to both more speculative and more cynical individuals.
Your Louis Wain cat is stationed firmly at the midpoint that a score of 5 represents, embodying balance. Your perspective melds the practical with a sprinkle of the fantastical, allowing for a dance between dreams and reality. While you’re open to the whispers of the unusual, your feet remain rooted in the terra firma of conventional wisdom. This equilibrium grants you a versatile understanding, bridging the divide between the skeptically grounded and the fervently imaginative. The cat’s visual harmony encapsulates your adeptness at navigating both the extraordinary and the everyday with equal grace. In a world teetering between extremes, your balanced viewpoint offers a refreshing clarity.
6. Above Average RISC Score
Curious Explorer
Your RISC score is 6, which is slightly above average. Such a score or higher is obtained by about 40% of the population. You are willing to explore the implications of unusual explanations for everyday phenomena and are not surprised when they unexpectedly turn out to be correct. Most of the time you remain soundly grounded in the here and now, whilst at the same time wishing that the world was less mundane than it often appears to be.
You Louis Wain cat represents a feline that is a step beyond the ordinary, part of the 40% leaning towards the unconventional. Your curiosity often leads you to consider and sometimes validate uncommon explanations for the mundane, striking a balance between grounded realism and the allure of the extraordinary. The cat that symbolizes your score is marked by an intriguing blend of muted colors, its gaze fixed on a point just beyond the visible, embodying your yearning for a world imbued with more than meets the eye. Your ability to inhabit the borderlands of reality and imagination positions you as a seeker of hidden truths in a too-often colorless world. A cat with a RISC score of 6 walks the line between skepticism and belief, open to exploring mysteries with a healthy dose of practicality and curiosity.
7. High RISC Score
Fascinated Seeker
Your RISC score is 7, which places you in the higher quadrant ( top 25%) of the population in regard to this disposition. Dreams, illusions and nefarious schemes fascinate you, and you are not afraid of following up their possible implications. You will be most comfortable when surrounded by others who share a similar disposition and may be distrustful of the hoi polloi, who so often seem to miss the real point of being alive in the here and now.
The Louis Wain cat scoring 7 is ushered into the vibrant upper echelon of the Twilight Zone, where dreams and shadowy plots capture its imagination. You are part of a top 25%, driven by a desire to delve into the layers beneath reality’s surface. The cat representing this score bears an enigmatic smile, its eyes alight with the secrets of unseen worlds, reflecting your fascination with the ethereal and the esoteric. Surrounded by like-minded souls, you navigate the mysteries of existence, wary of the unseeing crowd, yet always in pursuit of the profound essence of life.
8. Very High RISC Score
Bizarre Connoisseur
A score of 8 or more on the RISC is obtained by only 11% of people. It is likely that you find bizarre ideas fascinating and are willing to follow up their implications even when colleagues may warn you that you that you may be going too far out on a limb in terms of what is considered acceptable. However, your ability to see through superficial or obvious explanations of what are clearly important signals may place you at an advantage when the completely unexpected does actually occur.
The Louis Wain cat with a score of 8 is placed among the 11% who dare to embrace the outlandish, to entertain ideas that others might dismiss as folly. Your quest for deeper meanings makes you a connoisseur of the bizarre, unafraid to explore the fringes of acceptability. The cat for your score is almost otherworldly, its fur adorned with patterns that defy logic, eyes gleaming with the thrill of the chase. In your hands, the overlooked and the underappreciated become keys to unlocking new dimensions of understanding, readying you for the moment the world shifts underfoot. You navigate the outermost edges of the twilight zone, where fascination with the mysterious sparks unparalleled creativity in art, music, and beyond. You have mind that is a beacon for the extraordinary, always questing after thoughts usually dismissed as too outlandish.
9. Extremely High RISC Score
Visionary Explorer
You, together with only 4% of the population, obtain the highest score of 9 in the RISC. People in this group are spectacularly attracted to mysterious explanations for everyday phenomena. They are willing to ponder even the most bizarre of thoughts and, rather than being put off by wacky ideas, actively seek them out in an effort to comprehend the enormity of everything. They are, however, at risk of being seen as eccentric by their colleagues. This openness to the enigmatic corners of existence fuels your inventive spirit, though it also treads a fine line near the realms of over-interpretation and susceptibility to ungrounded theories.
The Louis Wain cat with a top RISC score of 9 dwells in creativity’s zenith, Its intellect thrives on the peculiar, ever ready to unravel the fabric of reality. This boundless curiosity, while a fountain of innovation, also skirts the edges of credulity, making you vulnerable to the siren calls of conspiracy. The cat representing you radiates an otherworldly aura, its fur patterned in surreal hues, eyes wide with wonder yet tinged with a hint of wariness. This visual marvel mirrors your complex journey: a blend of brilliant insight and delicate balance on the fringe of understanding, bot a gift and a challenge,